European norms and equations for a two dimensional presentation of values as measured with Schwartz's 21‐item portrait values questionnaire

Markku Verkasalo · Jan‐Erik Lönnqvist · Jari Olavi Lipsanen · Klaus Helkama

118 citations0/0 files storedEuropean Journal of Social Psychology

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Cultural Differences and Values Psychometric Methodologies and Testing Social and Intergroup Psychology

Abstract

Abstract The present study utilizes European Social Survey (ESS) data to introduce European norms and equations for computation of the Self‐Transcendence—Self‐Enhancement and Conservation—Openness to Change value dimensions, as measured with the 21‐item Portrait Values Questionnaire (PVQ). Our analysis of ESS round 1 and 2 data suggest that the two‐dimensional structure and the equations based on this structure are extremely robust. Presenting the two value dimensions besides the 10 basic values offers the advantages of (a) heightened reliability, (b) control of response tendency, and (c) possibility to present results in two‐dimensional space. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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References

1987Toward a universal psychological structure of human values.1961Pattern and growth in personality 2011Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association 2001Extending the Cross-Cultural Validity of the Theory of Basic Human Values with a Different Method of Measurement 2003Values and Behavior: Strength and Structure of Relations 2002The Big Five Personality Factors and Personal Values 19512. VALUES AND VALUE-ORIENTATIONS IN THE THEORY OF ACTION: AN EXPLORATION IN DEFINITION AND CLASSIFICATION 2005Sex differences in value priorities: Cross-cultural and multimethod studies.

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