Cities and municipalities in the Austrian political system since the 1990s. New developments between “efficiency” and “democracy”

Abstract

Austria is a small European country with a manifold communal sector. Based on the last available data on the population in 2002 the number of municipalities is 2,359, with an average population of about 3,400. 1 In addition the “communal public sector” includes more than 40,000 local officers and approximately 81,000 communal civil servants, 2 along with interest associations, regulatory authorities and many intercommunal associations. 3 Private and public firms as well as private initiatives are also important actors which participate in the production of local services. These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

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