Experimenter Affective Expression and Gaze Following in 7-Month-Olds

Ross A. Flom · Anne D. Pick

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Child and Animal Learning Development Social Robot Interaction and HRI Face Recognition and Perception

Abstract

The study of gaze following in infants younger than 12 months of age has emphasized the effects of gesture, type of target, and its position or placement. This experiment extends this literature by examining the effects of adults' affective expression on 7-month-olds' gaze following. The effects of 3 affective expressions-happy, sad, and neutral-on 7-month-olds' frequency of gaze following were examined. The results indicated that infants more frequently followed the gaze of an adult posing a neutral expression than that of an adult posing either a happy or a sad expression. The infants also looked proportionately longer toward the indicated target when the adult's expression was neutral. The results are interpreted in terms of infants' flexibility of attention.

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References

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2010Facial expressions modulate the ontogenetic trajectory of gaze‐following among monkeys 2008Maternal Talk About Mental States and the Emergence of Joint Visual Attention 2010Developmental Trajectories for Mother–Infant Coregulation in the Second Year of Life 200610 Eyes Wide Shut: The Importance of Eyes in Infant Gaze Following and Understanding Other Minds 2010The effects of adults' affective expression and direction of visual gaze on 12‐month‐olds' visual preferences for an object following a 5‐minute, 1‐day, or 1‐month delay

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