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The acquisition of observing responses in the absence of differential external reinforcement.
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The acquisition of observing responses in the absence of differential external reinforcement. (1956)The acquisition of observing responses in…Systems neuroscience of curiosity (2020)Systems neuroscience of curio…Monkeys are curious about counterfactual outcomes (2019)Monkeys are curious about cou…OBSERVING BEHAVIOR: EFFECTS OF RATE AND MAGNITUDE OF PRIMARY REINFORCEMENT (2002)OBSERVING BEHAVIOR: EFFECTS O…Observing Behavior in Pigeons: The Effect of Reinforcement Probability and Response Cost Using a Symmetrical Choice Procedure (1999)Observing Behavior in Pigeons…THE ROLE OF OBSERVING AND ATTENTION IN ESTABLISHING STIMULUS CONTROL (1985)THE ROLE OF OBSERVING AND ATT…TESTING THE REINFORCING PROPERTIES OF S—: A REPLICATION OF LIEBERMAN'S PROCEDURE (1984)TESTING THE REINFORCING PROPE…THE ACQUISITION OF OBSERVING (1982)THE ACQUISITION OF OBSERVINGCHOOSING SCHEDULES OF SIGNALED APPETITIVE EVENTS OVER SCHEDULES OF UNSIGNALED ONES (1981)CHOOSING SCHEDULES OF SIGNALE…Unpredictable and uncontrollable events: A new perspective on experimental neurosis. (1978)Unpredictable and uncontrolla…Wyckoff's observing response: Pigeons learn to observe stimuli for free food but not stimuli for extinction (1974)Wyckoff's observing response:…AVERAGE UNCERTAINTY AS A DETERMINANT OF OBSERVING BEHAVIOR1 (1974)AVERAGE UNCERTAINTY AS A DETE…OBSERVING STIMULUS SOURCES THAT SIGNAL FOOD OR NO FOOD1 (1973)OBSERVING STIMULUS SOURCES TH…OBSERVING RESPONSES AND INFORMATIVE STIMULI1 (1971)OBSERVING RESPONSES AND INFOR…The need to predict and control under conditions of threat1 (1963)The need to predict and contr…OBSERVING RESPONSES IN PIGEONS (1962)OBSERVING RESPONSES IN PIGEONSToward a quantitative theory of secondary reinforcement. (1959)Toward a quantitative theory …A TEST OF THE NEGATIVE DISCRIMINATIVE STIMULUS AS A REINFORCER OF OBSERVING (1972)Observing behavior in monkeys (Macaca arctoides): Support for the information hypothesis (1980)CONDITIONED REINFORCEMENT AS A FUNCTION OF DURATION OF STIMULUS (1981)CONDITIONED REINFORCEMENT OF HUMAN OBSERVING BEHAVIOR BY DESCRIPTIVE AND ARBITRARY VERBAL STIMULI (1992)Conditioned reinforcement (2017)The Behavior of Organisms: An Experimental Analysis (1939)Operant Behavior: Areas of Research and Application, (1966)Psychology of Learning and Motivation (1975)CONDITIONAL RELATIONS WITH COMPOUND ABSTRACT STIMULI USING A GO/NO‐GO PROCEDURE (2007)THE ROLE OF NAMING IN STIMULUS CATEGORIZATION BY PRESCHOOL CHILDREN (2008)CONDITIONED REINFORCEMENT AND RESPONSE STRENGTH (2010)Psychotherapy by reciprocal inhibition (1968)Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. (1977)The psychology of fear and stress (1988)Anxiety sensitivity and the anticipation of predictable and unpredictable threat: Evidence from the startle response and event-related potentials (2015)If or when? Uncertainty's role in anxious anticipation (2018)A way forward for anxiolytic drug development: Testing candidate anxiolytics with anxiety-potentiated startle in healthy humans (2020)Observing and conditioned reinforcement (1983)Human Choice Predicted by Obtained Reinforcers, Not by Reinforcement Predictors (2020)Handbook of Operant Behavior (2022)Human Behavior in Suboptimal Choice Tasks: Defining Optimality (2024)BEHAVIORAL CONTRAST (1961)SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL RELATIONS IN CONDITIONED REINFORCEMENT AND OBSERVING BEHAVIOR (1983)Stimulus Control: Part II (1995)The organization of behavior. (1950)Motivation reconsidered: The concept of competence. (1959)Conflict, arousal, and curiosity. (1960)Reactions to confirmations and disconfirmations of expectancies of equity and inequity. (1974)Some determinants of perceived control. (1975)Behavioral Experiments for Intolerance of Uncertainty: Challenging the Unknown in the Treatment of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (2018)Schedules of reinforcement. (1957)SCHEDULES USING NOXIOUS STIMULI. L MULTIPLE FIXED‐RATIO AND FIXED‐INTERVAL TERMINATION OF SCHEDULE COMPLEXES 1 (1966)OPERANT CONTROL OF EYE MOVEMENTS1 (1968)Uncertainty and Structure as Psychological Concepts (1964)CONTEXT, OBSERVING BEHAVIOR, AND CONDITIONED REINFORCEMENT 1 (1974)The effect of S− on observing behavior (1975)Punishment of observing by a stimulus associated with the lower of two reinforcement frequencies (1976)Principles of Behavior (1944)Essentials of Behavior (1952)Response rate and resistance to change in chained schedules. (1981)The psychology of curiosity: A review and reinterpretation. (1994)The Mentality of Crows: Convergent Evolution of Intelligence in Corvids and Apes (2004)Latent learning, cognitive maps, and curiosity (2020)Why do people seek information? The role of personality traits and situation perception. (2021)
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  • 1963The need to predict and control under conditions of threat1199 cited
  • 1985THE ROLE OF OBSERVING AND ATTENTION IN ESTABLISHING STIMULUS CONTROL140 cited
  • 1959Toward a quantitative theory of secondary reinforcement.104 cited
  • 1962OBSERVING RESPONSES IN PIGEONS91 cited
  • 2019Monkeys are curious about counterfactual outcomes76 cited
  • 1999Observing Behavior in Pigeons: The Effect of Reinforcement Probability and Response Cost Using a Symmetrical Choice Procedure74 cited
  • 1978Unpredictable and uncontrollable events: A new perspective on experimental neurosis.74 cited
  • 1973OBSERVING STIMULUS SOURCES THAT SIGNAL FOOD OR NO FOOD171 cited
  • 1982THE ACQUISITION OF OBSERVING56 cited
  • 1974Wyckoff's observing response: Pigeons learn to observe stimuli for free food but not stimuli for extinction53 cited
  • 2020Systems neuroscience of curiosity51 cited
  • 1974AVERAGE UNCERTAINTY AS A DETERMINANT OF OBSERVING BEHAVIOR147 cited
  • 1971OBSERVING RESPONSES AND INFORMATIVE STIMULI139 cited
  • 1984TESTING THE REINFORCING PROPERTIES OF S—: A REPLICATION OF LIEBERMAN'S PROCEDURE38 cited
  • 2002

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OBSERVING BEHAVIOR: EFFECTS OF RATE AND MAGNITUDE OF PRIMARY REINFORCEMENT
37 cited
  • 1981CHOOSING SCHEDULES OF SIGNALED APPETITIVE EVENTS OVER SCHEDULES OF UNSIGNALED ONES37 cited