Sleep Quality and Spiritual Well-Being in Hemodialysis Patients

Ahmad Ali Eslami · Leili Rabiei · Freidoon Khayri · Mohammadreza Rashidi Nooshabadi · Reza Masoudi

59 citations0/0 files storedIranian Red Crescent Medical Journal

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Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology Dialysis and Renal Disease Management Sleep and related disorders

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Sleep disorders are considered as one of the most important problems in hemodialysis patients, making their everyday life a serious hazard. Sleep quality of hemodialysis patients and consequences of sleep disorders on other aspects of health such as spiritual well-being are important issues. OBJECTIVES: This study examined the relationship between spiritual well-being and quality of sleep in hemodialysis patients in Isfahan, Iran. PATIENTS AND METHODS: This study was a correlation research, carried out on 190 hemodialysis patients. Data collection Questionnaires included demographic forms, Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI), and Ellison and Paloutzian spiritual well-being scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation and linear regression analysis) at P < 0.05 significance level, by SPSS software version 18. RESULTS: Of 190 study participants, 163 (85.78%) with scores more than five index had sleep disturbances and 27 (14.12%) had no sleep disturbance; 3 (1.52%) had mild, 163 (85.78%) moderate, and 24 (12.30%) good spiritual health conditions. Pearson correlation test showed significant relationship between the sleep quality items of Pittsburg and spiritual well-being (P < 0.04, r = 0.149). Through the regression analyses of spiritual health, family, education, financial status, marital status, occupation, and use of sleep medication, the predictive power of these variables was found 0.417% and prediction of spiritual well-being was more than others (ß = 0.209). CONCLUSIONS: Considering bed as one of the most vital physical, mental, and emotional needs, it is very important in mental and spiritual well-being of hemodialysis patients as an influencing factor in mental relaxation and reducing disease tensions. Paying attention to sleep quality and spiritual well-being components of hemodialysis patients in formulating and promoting healthcare programs is recommended.

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References

2002Test–retest reliability and validity of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index in primary insomnia 2007Sleep quality predicts quality of life and mortality risk in haemodialysis patients: Results from the Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study (DOPPS)2004Clinical and socioeconomic correlates of insomnia.2009Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing: The Craft of Caring 2002Insomnia in maintenance haemodialysis patients 2006Insomnia: Pathophysiology and implications for treatment 2010Envolvimento religioso e fatores sociodemográficos: resultados de um levantamento nacional no Brasil 2006Relationships Between Adult Workers' Spiritual Well-Being and Job Satisfaction: A Preliminary Study

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