Violence Against Women With HIV Risk and Recent Criminal Justice System Involvement

Brian W. Weir · Ronda S. Bard · Kerth O’Brien · Carol J. Casciato

15 citations0/0 files storedViolence Against Women

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Intimate Partner and Family Violence Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk

Abstract

This research note examines the prevalence and correlates of intimate partner violence (IPV) and other violence (OV) among women (N = 529) at risk for HIV and with histories of criminal justice system involvement. The 3-month prevalences of IPV and OV were 31.2% and 18.7%, respectively. IPV was associated with having a current main partner, substance use, sexual risk behavior, trading sex, anxiety, depression, and lower self-esteem. OV was associated with no current employment or schooling, unstable housing, drug use, trading sex, anxiety, depression, and lower self-esteem. The high prevalence of violence demonstrates the need for intervention in this population; the correlates show that effective interventions must address the complex issues in these women's lives.

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References

1977The CES-D Scale 1996The Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2)2000Extent, Nature, and Consequences of Intimate Partner Violence: Findings from the National Violence Against Women Survey 2000Extent, nature, and consequences of intimate partner violence /1998Prevalence, Incidence, and Consequences of Violence Against Women: Findings From the National Violence Against Women Survey.1989Society and the Adolescent Self-Image. Rev. ed.2000The intersections of HIV and violence: directions for future research and interventions 2001Challenges Incarcerated Women Face as They Return to Their Communities: Findings from Life History Interviews

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2013RISK AND PROTECTIVE FACTORS FOR DRUG USE AND PARTNER VIOLENCE AMONG WOMEN IN EMERGENCY CARE

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