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El objetivo del presente trabajo es revisar la bibliografia disponible acerca de los beneficios del arteterapia sobre la salud mental. Para ello, se realizo una busqueda bibliografica en diferentes bases de datos. Se incluyeron aportes teoricos, investigaciones empiricas con disenos cualitativos y cuantitativos y revisiones sistematicas de bibliografia publicada. Los resultados indican que el arteterapia, implementada en contextos seguros y confiables, favorece el desarrollo y el crecimiento personal, logrando un mayor bienestar y mejorando la salud fisica y psiquica de las personas. Tambien se comunican los beneficios que pueden obtenerse al implementar esta modalidad terapeutica en pacientes que padecen de problematicas especificas tales como patologias mentales severas, pacientes con enfermedades medicas -cancer, HIV, alteraciones cardiovasculares, enfermedad de Alzheimer y de Parkinson-, y pacientes con dificultades en el aprendizaje, entre otras. Palabras clave Arteterapia, Creatividad, Bienestar psicologico, Autoactualizacion Abstract PSYCHOLOGICAL BENEFITS OF ART THERAPY The aim of this work is to review the existing literature regarding the psychological benefits of art therapy. In order to do this, a literature search through different data bases was conducted. As a result, several theoretical works, systematic reviews and empirical investigations with quantitative and qualitative designs were included.The findings of the present study indicate that art therapy -carried out in secure and reliable contexts-, favours personal growth and individual empowerment, and improves people’s physical and psychic health. In addition, we also inform a synthesis of others benefits that can be promoted by practicing this therapy in patients that have specific problems such as severe mental disorders, patients with diseases such as cancer, HIV, cardiovascular alterations, Alzheimer, Parkinson and children with learning disabilities, among others. Key words Art therapy, Creativity, Self-actualization psychological, Well-being
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