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Punitive Attitudes toward Criminals: Racial Consensus or Racial Conflict?
16 references·3 citing·37 second hop
Punitive Attitudes toward Criminals: Racial Consensus or Racial Conflict? (1991)Punitive Attitudes toward Criminals: Raci…LIBERALISM AND FEAR AS EXPLANATIONS OF PUNITIVENESS (1986)LIBERALISM AND FEAR AS EXPLAN…Attribution, Salience, and Attitudes toward Criminal Sanctioning (1985)Attribution, Salience, and At…Norms, Theories of Punishment, and Publicly Preferred Penalties for Crimes (1983)Norms, Theories of Punishment…The Seriousness of Crime Revisited: Have Attitudes Toward White‐Collar Crime Changed? (1982)The Seriousness of Crime Revi…Race, Class, and the Perception of Criminal Injustice in America (1982)Race, Class, and the Percepti…Sociology and Social Research (1981)Sociology and Social ResearchCrime and Punishment--Changing Attitudes in America. (1981)Crime and Punishment--Changin…Social Consensus on Norms of Justice: Should the Punishment Fit the Crime? (1980)Social Consensus on Norms of …Sentencing of Convicted Offenders: An Analysis of the Public's View (1980)Sentencing of Convicted Offen…Salience of Crime and Support for Harsher Criminal Sanctions (1979)Salience of Crime and Support…Public Opinion on Criminal Law and Legal Sanctions: An Examination of Two Conceptual Models (1976)Public Opinion on Criminal La…The Seriousness of Offenses: An Evaluation by Offenders and Nonoffenders (1975)The Seriousness of Offenses: …The Seriousness of Crimes: Normative Structure and Individual Differences (1974)The Seriousness of Crimes: No…A Theory of Ethnic Antagonism: The Split Labor Market (1972)A Theory of Ethnic Antagonism…The Measurement of Delinquency. (1965)The Measurement of Delinquenc…Caste, Class and Race (1948)Caste, Class and RaceAssessing the Relationships Between Past Victimization, Perceived Risk of Future Victimization, and Controversial Criminal Justice Policies Using Structural Equation Modeling (2021)Assessing the Relationships B…Reassessing the Racial Divide in Support for Capital Punishment (2007)Reassessing the Racial Divide…Turning the Other Cheek: Reassessing the Impact of Religion on Punitive Ideology (2005)Turning the Other Cheek: Reas…Coefficient Alpha and the Internal Structure of Tests (1951)Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America (1973)Labor and Monopoly Capital (1974)Changing Conceptions of Race: Towards an Account of Anomalous Findings of Sentencing Research (1984)Community Structural Change and Fear of Crime (1993)Race and Trust (2010)Lower Class Culture as a Generating Milieu of Gang Delinquency (1958)The Subculture of Violence (1968)ARE UNIFORM CRIME REPORTS A VALID INDICATOR OF THE INDEX CRIMES? AN AFFIRMATIVE ANSWER WITH MINOR QUALIFICATIONS* (1985)The Class Structure of Gender and Delinquency: Toward a Power-Control Theory of Common Delinquent Behavior (1985)THE EDGE OF STIGMA: AN EXPERIMENTAL AUDIT OF THE EFFECTS OF LOW‐LEVEL CRIMINAL RECORDS ON EMPLOYMENT (2014)Handbook of Research Design and Social Measurement. (1978)The Social Effects of Punishment in Organizations: A Justice Perspective (1992)Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. (1996)A fundamental attribution error? Rethinking cognitive distortions † (2006)NORMALIZATION AND LEGITIMATION: MODELING STIGMATIZING ATTITUDES TOWARD EX‐OFFENDERS* (2010)Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison (2020)Doing Justice--The Choice of Punishments (1976)Public Opinion about Punishment and Corrections (2000)The Growth of Incarceration in the United States (2014)EXPLAINING FEAR OF CRIME (1988)The Political Sociology of the Death Penalty: A Pooled Time-Series Analysis (2002)RACIAL TYPIFICATION OF CRIME AND SUPPORT FOR PUNITIVE MEASURES (2004)Correlates of Delinquency: The Illusion of Discrepancy between Self-Report and Official Measures (1979)Toward a Developmental Criminology (1990)Perceived Risk and Fear of Crime: Role of Social and Physical Incivilities (1992)Fear of Crime: A Review of the Literature (1996)Black Neighbors, Higher Crime? The Role of Racial Stereotypes in Evaluations of Neighborhood Crime (2001)Insiders and Outsiders: A Chapter in the Sociology of Knowledge (1972)Rethinking Racism: Toward a Structural Interpretation (1997)The Role of Threats in the Racial Attitudes of Blacks and Whites (2002)Immigrant Enclaves: An Analysis of the Labor Market Experiences of Cubans in Miami (1980)Whites' opposition to busing: Symbolic racism or realistic group conflict? (1983)The Making and Unmaking of Ethnic Boundaries: A Multilevel Process Theory (2008)Social stigma and self-esteem: The self-protective properties of stigma. (1989)Ethnic identity in adolescents and adults: Review of research. (1990)The Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure (1992)
this work references cited by second hop

References

  • 1981Sociology and Social Research5,015 cited
  • 1972A Theory of Ethnic Antagonism: The Split Labor Market1,273 cited
  • 1965The Measurement of Delinquency.619 cited
  • 1948Caste, Class and Race572 cited
  • 1974The Seriousness of Crimes: Normative Structure and Individual Differences572 cited
  • 1982Race, Class, and the Perception of Criminal Injustice in America340 cited
  • 1985Attribution, Salience, and Attitudes toward Criminal Sanctioning282 cited
  • 1981Crime and Punishment--Changing Attitudes in America.238 cited
  • 1986LIBERALISM AND FEAR AS EXPLANATIONS OF PUNITIVENESS205 cited
  • 1980Sentencing of Convicted Offenders: An Analysis of the Public's View196 cited
  • 1982The Seriousness of Crime Revisited: Have Attitudes Toward White‐Collar Crime Changed?178 cited
  • 1979Salience of Crime and Support for Harsher Criminal Sanctions139 cited
  • 1980Social Consensus on Norms of Justice: Should the Punishment Fit the Crime?115 cited
  • 1976Public Opinion on Criminal Law and Legal Sanctions: An Examination of Two Conceptual Models84 cited
  • 1975The Seriousness of Offenses: An Evaluation by Offenders and Nonoffenders84 cited

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  • 1983Norms, Theories of Punishment, and Publicly Preferred Penalties for Crimes79 cited
  • Cited by

    • 2005Turning the Other Cheek: Reassessing the Impact of Religion on Punitive Ideology142 cited
    • 2007Reassessing the Racial Divide in Support for Capital Punishment141 cited
    • 2021Assessing the Relationships Between Past Victimization, Perceived Risk of Future Victimization, and Controversial Criminal Justice Policies Using Structural Equation Modeling11 cited