Articlegreen2002

Waxing and waning in concert: Dynamic comorbidity of conduct disorder with other disruptive and emotional problems over 17 years among clinic-referred boys.

Benjamin B. Lahey · Rolf Loeber · Jeffrey D. Burke · Paul J. Rathouz · Keith McBurnett

201 citations0/0 files storedJournal of Abnormal Psychology

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Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending Mental Health Research Topics

Abstract

Six waves of structured diagnostic assessments were conducted of 168 clinic-referred 7- to 12-year-olds, over 7 years. Wave-to-wave changes in the number of conduct disorder (CD) behaviors were paralleled by correlated changes in the numbers of symptoms of oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), depression, and anxiety. In addition, CD in Wave 1 predicted levels of ODD, ADHD, depression, and anxiety in later waves when initial levels of those symptoms were controlled, but only ODD in Wave 1 predicted CD in later waves when initial CD levels were controlled. These findings indicate a striking degree of dynamic comorbidity between CD and other types of psychopathology and provide an initial empirical framework for needed developmental models of comorbidity.

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References

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Cited by

2010Integrating theory-driven and empirically-derived models of personality development and psychopathology: A proposal for DSM V 2010ODD dimensions, ADHD, and callous–unemotional traits as predictors of treatment response in children with disruptive behavior disorders.2012Co-occurring Trajectories of Symptoms of Anxiety, Depression, and Oppositional Defiance From Adolescence to Young Adulthood 2008School-based service utilization among urban children with early onset educational and mental health problems: The squeaky wheel phenomenon.

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