Race of counselor, client sex, cultural mistrust level, and premature termination from counseling among Black clients.

Francis Terrell · Sandra L. Terrell

205 citations0/0 files storedJournal of Counseling Psychology

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Counseling Practices and Supervision Mental Health Treatment and Access Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications

Abstract

Black clients, visiting a community mental health center for the first time were identified and administered an inventory designed to assess the extent to which they trust whites. Equal numbers of clients were then assigned to a black and to a white counselor for an intake interview. Hierarchical regression analyses were then used to examine the relation between the predictor variables of counselor's race, mistrust level, and clients' sex on the criterion variable of premature termination from counseling. Significant percentages of shared variance were found between termination rates and the predictor * variables of counselors' race and trust level as well as the interaction of counselor's race and trust level. No significant amount of shared variance was found between sex of clients and termination rates. Some implications for counseling are discussed.

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References

1975Dropping out of treatment: A critical review.1983Masculinity, femininity, and androgyny viewed and assessed as distinct concepts.1981Effects of race of examiner and cultural mistrust on the WAIS performance of Black students.

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2001Cultural mistrust: An important psychological construct for diagnosis and treatment of African Americans.2004Effect of Therapist Color-Blindness on Empathy and Attributions in Cross-Cultural Counseling.2001Reliability of the Services Assessment for Children and Adolescents 1991Culture sensitivity training and counselor's race: Effects on Black female clients' perceptions and attrition.2010Anxiety psychopathology in African American adults: Literature review and development of an empirically informed sociocultural model.1998Appraisals of Prejudice and Discrimination 1998Reconceptualizing Multicultural Counseling 1994Counselor content orientation, counselor race, and Black women's cultural mistrust and self-disclosures.

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