Mental health care as delivered by Dutch general practitioners between 2004 and 2008

Peter F.M. Verhaak · Christel E. van Dijk · J. Nuijen · Robert A. Verheij · François Schellevis

45 citations0/0 files storedScandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care

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Mental Health Treatment and Access Psychiatric care and mental health services Primary Care and Health Outcomes

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: In the field of mental health care, a major role for general practice is advocated. However, not much is known about the treatment and referral of mental health problems in general practice. This study aims at the volume and nature of treatment of mental health problems in general practice; the degree to which treatment varies according to patients' gender, age, and social economic status; and trends in treatment and referral between 2004 and 2008. DESIGN/SETTING: Descriptive study with trends in time in general practice in the Netherlands. SUBJECTS: 350,000 patients enlisted in general practice, whose data from the Netherlands Information Network of General Practice were routinely collected from 1 January 2004 to 31 December 2008. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: For all episodes of mental health problems recorded by the GP, the proportion of patients receiving prolonged attention, medication, and referral during each year have been calculated. RESULTS: More than 75% of patients with a recorded mental health problem received some kind of treatment, most often medication. In 15-20% of cases medication was accompanied by prolonged attention; 9-13% of these patients were referred (given referrals), the majority to specialized mental health care. Age is the most important variable associated with treatment received. During the period 2004-2008, treatment with medication declined slightly and referrals increased slightly. CONCLUSION: Treatment for psychological disorders is mostly delivered in general practice. Although in recent years restraint has been advocated in prescribing medication and collaboration between primary and secondary care has been recommended, these recommendations are only partially reflected in the treatment provided.

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References

2004Prevalence of mental disorders in Europe: results from the European Study of the Epidemiology of Mental Disorders (ESEMeD) project 2007Use of mental health services for anxiety, mood, and substance disorders in 17 countries in the WHO world mental health surveys 2006Collaborative Care for Depression 2004Use of mental health services in Europe: results from the European Study of the Epidemiology of Mental Disorders (ESEMeD) project 2001Shortfall in mental health service utilisation 2010Prevalence of mental disorders and trends from 1996 to 2009. Results from the Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study-2 2007Most people with mental illness are not treated 2008Health beliefs and perceived need for mental health care of anxiety and depression—The patients' perspective explored

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