Content in Context Improves Deception Detection Accuracy

J. Pete Blair · Timothy R. Levine · Allison S. Shaw

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Deception detection and forensic psychology Misinformation and Its Impacts Jury Decision Making Processes

Abstract

Past research has shown that people are only slightly better than chance at distinguishing truths from lies. Higher accuracy rates, however, are possible when contextual knowledge is used to judge the veracity of situated message content. The utility of content in context was shown in a series of experiments with students (N = 26, 45, 51, 25, 127) and experts (N = 66). Across studies, average accuracy was 75% in the content in context groups compared with 57% in the controls. These results demonstrate the importance of situating judges within a meaningful context and have important implications for deception theory.

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References

1956Studies of independence and conformity: I. A minority of one against a unanimous majority.2003Cues to deception.2006Accuracy of Deception Judgments 1990Invariants Of Human Behavior 1969Nonverbal Leakage and Clues to Deception †1955Representative design and probabilistic theory in a functional psychology.2000Detecting Lies and Deceit: The Psychology of Lying and the Implications for Professional Practice 2001Detecting lies and deceit: the psychology of lying and the implications for professional practice

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