Tegüder's Ultimatum to Qalawun

Adel Allouche

54 citations0/0 files storedInternational Journal Middle East Studies

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Eurasian Exchange Networks Islamic Studies and History Medieval History and Crusades

Abstract

The Ilkhan Tegüder (r. 1282–84), who took the name Ahmad when he converted to Islam, is widely credited with having interrupted—for the duration of his brief reign—the Mamluk-Ilkhanid conflict which had continued unabated since the battle of 'Ayn Jalut (1260). He is also credited with sending two embassies to Qalawun (r. 1280–90), his Mamluk counterpart: the first in 1282 and the second at the end of 1284.

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References

1955The Koran Interpreted 2016The Description of the World 1985Encyclopaedia Iranica 1968DYNASTIC AND POLITICAL HISTORY OF THE IL-KHĀNS 1928History of the Mongols from the 9th to the 19th Century

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2009Social, cultural and intellectual life, 1071–1453 1998Historiography of the Ayyūbid and Mamlūk epochs 1998The Fātimid state, 969–1171 1998The crusader era and the Ayyūbid dynasty 1998Culture and society during the late Middle Ages 1995The Ideological Significance of theDār al-Adlin the Medieval Islamic Orient 2009The Byzantine Empire from the eleventh to the fifteenth century

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