Articlegreen1965

PUNISHMENT BY SD ASSOCIATED WITH FIXED‐RATIO REINFORCEMENT1

33 citations0/0 files storedJournal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior

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Behavioral and Psychological Studies Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies

Abstract

Two pigeons were trained with positive reinforcement on a multiple FR VI 2 schedule. The VI 2 component was held constant while the FR component was changed from ratios of 1 to 300. After responding had stabilized at each FR value, VI responses produced briefly either the fixed-ratio S(D) or a stimulus uncorrelated with either schedule component. Compared to the effects of the uncorrelated stimulus change, the fixed-ratio S(D) produced a decrease in VI responding proportional to the size of the FR requirement. It is concluded that stimuli associated with high FR schedules served as punishment for the ongoing behavior.

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References

1957Schedules of reinforcement.1962A REVIEW OF POSITIVE CONDITIONED REINFORCEMENT1 1961Time-out from Positive Reinforcement 1960EFFECTS OF PUNISHMENT INTENSITY DURING VARIABLE‐INTERVAL REINFORCEMENT 1961RELATIVITY OF RESPONSE RATE AND REINFORCEMENT FREQUENCY IN A MULTIPLE SCHEDULE1 1964ESCAPE FROM SD ASSOCIATED WITH FIXED‐RATIO REINFORCEMENT1 1963AVERSIVE ASPECTS OF A SCHEDULE OF POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT1 1965Time-out from fixed-ratio reinforcement: A systematic replication

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1971The nature and determinants of adjunctive behavior 1966EXTINCTION‐INDUCED AGGRESSION1 1998RESPONSE PERSISTENCE UNDER RATIO AND INTERVAL REINFORCEMENT SCHEDULES 1972REINFORCEMENT DELAY: SOME EFFECTS ON BEHAVIORAL CONTRAST1

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