An acoustical study of Korean monophthongs produced by male and female speakers

Abstract

The first three formants of the ten Korean monophthongs were studied. The vowels were produced by 20 male and female speakers in an ‖hVda‖ (V=vowel) context. Then the male–female variations in the Korean formant data were examined. The uniform scaling method resulted in less than a 6% difference between the scaled and reference data. A regression analysis showed that the slope of a regression equation with a small intercept near the origin could be used for the uniform scale factor.

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