Rhetoric or reality? The participation of disabled people in NGO planning

Jonathan Flower

25 citations0/0 files storedHealth Policy and Planning

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Disability Rights and Representation Community Health and Development Mental Health and Patient Involvement

Abstract

User involvement in planning is now well established in the fields of both health and development. This study looks at one particular client group, namely disabled people, and addresses the question: How do selected European-based international non-governmental organizations (INGOs) facilitate the participation of disabled people in their planning process? The study was exploratory in nature, using both quantitative and qualitative methods to answer the research question. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire with 18 INGOs, which was supported by five semi-structured interviews and 20 'e-mail dialogues' with key informants. The findings indicate that the INGOs involve disabled people's organizations (DPOs) in their planning of services and projects in a variety of ways. Most commonly this is through sharing information with them, but consulting them, including them in decision-making or supporting action initiated by them are other less frequent methods of involvement. INGOs with a specific disability focus involve disabled people in the ways described above more frequently than other INGOs. Although most INGOs regularly provide information and consult DPOs, if there is no assurance that ideas raised will be implemented, then there is no guarantee of DPOs' participation in the planning process of these INGOs. The focus of an INGO and the nature of its projects affect how disabled people are involved in planning, whereas the size of an INGO has little effect. INGOs thus far have failed to match their expressed intentions about participation, but as they help to strengthen DPOs, encourage their formation and move to make disability an issue that cuts across sectoral boundaries, INGOs are changing. There is still a lot of rhetoric about participation, but the participation of disabled people in the planning process of INGOs is a growing reality.

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References

1990Getting to the 21st century: Voluntary action and the global agenda 1994Disabling Barriers, Enabling Environments.1995Power and Participatory Development: Theory and Practice 1995Standard Rules on the Equalization of Opportunities for Persons with Disabilities 1996NGOs, the UN, and Global Governance 1997NGOs, states and donors : too close for comfort?1997NGOs, States and Donors 1993Disability, Liberation and Development

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2011Crossing boundaries: foreign funding and disability rights activism in a context of war 2009Neo-colonial discourse and disability: the case of Canadian international development NGOs 2013Nothing about us without civil society: The role of civil society actors in the formation of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

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