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from agora of the polis, and open market places of Medieval cities to today’s shopping malls, corporate plazas, atria and festival places, public spaces have been one of the crucial components of cities for centuries. despite their evident importance in cities, public spaces have become subject to broad concern for more than two decades (francis, 1987; carr et al., 1992; tibbalds, 1992; boyer, 1993; crilley, 1993; Madanipour, 2000). particularly under the influence of globalisation and privatisation policies, city-marketing and imaging programmes and urban regeneration projects, the new landscape of post-industrial cities has witnessed the emergence of attractive and alluring public spaces (boyer, 1993; crilley, 1993; Hubbard, 1995; Madanipour, 2000; Mcinroy, 2000). the resurgence of broad interest in public spaces has led to a significant improvement in the quality of contemporary public spaces in cities. nevertheless, public space literature has frequently hinted at the changing roles and features of the public spaces.
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Stored only when both papers are in the corpus — 35 citations exist upstream.
Papers that cite the same references — the relational fallback while embeddings are still backfilling.
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