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It is well known that the involvement of the European Union (EU) with developing countries has been heavily influenced by the colonial past of some of its state members. In particular, France has played a decisive role in shaping European policies since the late 1950s, towards the primacy of Africa. The Yaounde Conventions, first, and more importantly the Lome Conventions since 1975, have confirmed the African-oriented EU policy, involving both extensive trade preferences and relatively massive aid flows to African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) countries.
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