REFERENTES EPISTEMOLÓGICOS FREUDIANOS: LOS MODELOS ENERGÉTICO Y BIOLÓGICO

Abstract

Algunos autores que han trabajado sobre la epistemologia freudiana le otorgan un peso relevante a dos modelos diferentes que influyeron en la obra de Freud: el energetico, basado fundamentalmente en la escuela de Helmholtz y el biologico, que se nutre con los estudios sobre la anatomia y postulados evolucionistas. Este trabajo intentara responder las siguientes preguntas: ?se cinen los desarrollos freudianos a estos modelos?,?adquiere la terminologia proveniente de los mismos un estatuto diferencial en su obra? Para dar cuenta del primer modelo mencionado trabajare dos textos freudianos: Neuropsicosis de defensa y La represion. Para ejemplificar el segundo ubicare desde El yo y el ello algunos puntos de contacto con los postulados del neodarwinista Ernst Haeckel. Ademas vinculare estos modelos con la concepcion de yo propuesta por Freud. Palabras Clave Epistemologia, Energetico, Biologico, Evolucionismo Abstract FREUDIAN EPISTEMOLOGICAL REFERENCE: ENERGY AND BIOLOGICAL MODELS Some authors who have worked on Freudian epistemology give significant weight to two different models that influenced Freud´s work: the energetical one, based primarily on the school of Helmholtz, and the biological one, nourished with studies on the anatomy and evolution theory principles. This paper seeks to answer the following questions: are Freudian developments attached to these models? Does the terminology derived from them get a differential status in his work? To account for the first model I will work on two Freud´s texts: The NeuroPsychoses of Defence and Repression. To illustrate the second model I´ll search, starting from The Ego and the Id, some points of contact with the tenets of neo-Darwinist Ernst Haeckel. Also I´ll entail these models with the ego conception proposed by Freud. Key Words Epistemology, Energetical, Biological, Evolutionism

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