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Assessing the racial aspects of police force using the implicit- and counter-bias perspectives
16 references·8 citing·43 second hop
Assessing the racial aspects of police force using the implicit- and counter-bias perspectives (2015)Assessing the racial aspects of police fo…Handbook of Prejudice, Stereotyping, and Discrimination (2009)Handbook of Prejudice, Stereo…An Analysis of the New York City Police Department's “Stop-and-Frisk” Policy in the Context of Claims of Racial Bias (2007)An Analysis of the New York C…Implicit Bias: Scientific Foundations (2006)Implicit Bias: Scientific Fou…A meta-analytic test of intergroup contact theory. (2006)A meta-analytic test of inter…Seeing Black: Race, Crime, and Visual Processing. (2004)Seeing Black: Race, Crime, an…Are Emily and Greg More Employable Than Lakisha and Jamal? A Field Experiment on Labor Market Discrimination (2004)Are Emily and Greg More Emplo…The police officer's dilemma: Using ethnicity to disambiguate potentially threatening individuals. (2002)The police officer's dilemma:…Implicit and explicit prejudice and interracial interaction. (2002)Implicit and explicit prejudi…Prejudice and perception: The role of automatic and controlled processes in misperceiving a weapon. (2001)Prejudice and perception: The…On the malleability of automatic attitudes: Combating automatic prejudice with images of admired and disliked individuals. (2001)On the malleability of automa…Bad is Stronger than Good (2001)Bad is Stronger than GoodReducing Intergroup Bias: The Common Ingroup Identity Model (2000)Reducing Intergroup Bias: The…Relationship between attitudes and evaluative space: A critical review, with emphasis on the separability of positive and negative substrates. (1994)Relationship between attitude…Stereotypes and prejudice: Their automatic and controlled components. (1989)Stereotypes and prejudice: Th…Justice without trial: Law enforcement in democratic society (1975)Justice without trial: Law en…Nature of Prejudice (1954)Nature of PrejudiceCustomized Artificial Intelligence for Talent Recruiting: A Bias-Free Tool? (2023)Customized Artificial Intelli…Understanding police decisions to arrest: The impact of situational, officer, and neighborhood characteristics on police discretion (2021)Understanding police decision…Thinking fast, not slow: How cognitive biases may contribute to racial disparities in the use of force in police-citizen encounters (2017)Thinking fast, not slow: How …The Stability of Implicit Racial Bias in Police Officers (2017)The Stability of Implicit Rac…Show Me What Happened (2017)Show Me What HappenedRace and the Police use of Force Encounter in the United States (2016)Race and the Police use of Fo…How suspect race affects police use of force in an interaction over time. (2016)How suspect race affects poli…Adoption of body cameras by United States police agencies: an organisational analysis (2016)Adoption of body cameras by U…Stereotype threat and the intellectual test performance of African Americans. 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(1988)Beyond Bipolar Conceptualizations and Measures: The Case of Attitudes and Evaluative Space (1997)Media Framing of a Civil Liberties Conflict and Its Effect on Tolerance (1997)An inkblot for attitudes: Affect misattribution as implicit measurement. (2005)The Principles of Psychology (1891)Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: The implicit association test. (1998)Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: The implicit association test. (1998)Race, Race-Based Discrimination, and Health Outcomes Among African Americans (2006)The essence of innocence: Consequences of dehumanizing Black children. (2014)Telling more than we can know: Verbal reports on mental processes. (1977)A Continuum of Impression Formation, from Category-Based to Individuating Processes: Influences of Information and Motivation on Attention and Interpretation (1990)The role of stereotyping in system‐justification and the production of false consciousness (1994)Power, approach, and inhibition. (2003)Implicit social cognition: Attitudes, self-esteem, and stereotypes. (1995)Racial Identity Matters: The Relationship between Racial Discrimination and Psychological Functioning in African American Adolescents (2006)Collective narcissism and its social consequences. (2009)The ascent of man: Theoretical and empirical evidence for blatant dehumanization. (2015)Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision under Risk (1979)Prospect theory: An analysis of decision under risk (1988)The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. (1995)Individual differences in reasoning: Implications for the rationality debate? 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References

  • 1954Nature of Prejudice15,933 cited
  • 2006A meta-analytic test of intergroup contact theory.8,919 cited
  • 2001Bad is Stronger than Good7,670 cited
  • 1989Stereotypes and prejudice: Their automatic and controlled components.5,650 cited
  • 2004Are Emily and Greg More Employable Than Lakisha and Jamal? A Field Experiment on Labor Market Discrimination4,498 cited
  • 2000Reducing Intergroup Bias: The Common Ingroup Identity Model2,172 cited
  • 1994Relationship between attitudes and evaluative space: A critical review, with emphasis on the separability of positive and negative substrates.1,771 cited
  • 2002Implicit and explicit prejudice and interracial interaction.1,566 cited
  • 2004Seeing Black: Race, Crime, and Visual Processing.1,208 cited
  • 2002The police officer's dilemma: Using ethnicity to disambiguate potentially threatening individuals.1,173 cited
  • 2001Prejudice and perception: The role of automatic and controlled processes in misperceiving a weapon.1,151 cited
  • 2001On the malleability of automatic attitudes: Combating automatic prejudice with images of admired and disliked individuals.1,102 cited
  • 2009Handbook of Prejudice, Stereotyping, and Discrimination1,048 cited
  • 1975Justice without trial: Law enforcement in democratic society998 cited

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  • 2006Implicit Bias: Scientific Foundations903 cited
  • 2007An Analysis of the New York City Police Department's “Stop-and-Frisk” Policy in the Context of Claims of Racial Bias873 cited
  • Cited by

    • 2017The Stability of Implicit Racial Bias in Police Officers79 cited
    • 2017Thinking fast, not slow: How cognitive biases may contribute to racial disparities in the use of force in police-citizen encounters74 cited
    • 2016How suspect race affects police use of force in an interaction over time.67 cited
    • 2017Show Me What Happened67 cited
    • 2016Adoption of body cameras by United States police agencies: an organisational analysis66 cited
    • 2016Race and the Police use of Force Encounter in the United States60 cited
    • 2021Understanding police decisions to arrest: The impact of situational, officer, and neighborhood characteristics on police discretion55 cited
    • 2023Customized Artificial Intelligence for Talent Recruiting: A Bias-Free Tool?17 cited