References

• 1984Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have18,936 cited
• 1984The Capital Structure Puzzle7,520 cited
• 1984Corporate Financing and Investment Decisions When Firms Have InformationThat Investors Do Not Have6,535 cited
• 2002Testing Trade-Off and Pecking Order Predictions About Dividends and Debt3,396 cited
• 1999Earnings Management to Exceed Thresholds2,764 cited
• 2002Testing the pecking order theory of capital structure2,642 cited
• 2002A Review of IPO Activity, Pricing, and Allocations2,452 cited
• 1998Earnings Management and the Long‐Run Market Performance of Initial Public Offerings2,300 cited
• 1998Why Do Companies Go Public? An Empirical Analysis1,881 cited
• 1999Testing static tradeoff against pecking order models of capital structure1This paper has benefited from comments by seminar participants at Boston College, Boston Unsiversity, Dartmouth College, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Massachusetts, Ohio State University, University of California at Los Angeles and the NBER, especially Eugene Fama and Robert Gertner. The usual disclaimers apply. Funding from MIT and the Tuck School at Dartmouth College is gratefuly acknowledged. We also thank two reviewers, Richard S. Ruback and Clifford W. Smith, Jr., for helpful comments.11,755 cited
• 1997The Operating Performance of Firms Conducting Seasoned Equity Offerings1,098 cited
• 1994The Post-Issue Operating Performance of IPO Firms1,036 cited