Private Environmental Governance in the Ethiopian Pesticide Supply Chain: Importation, Distribution and Use

Abstract

Highlights• The pesticide distribution system in Ethiopia is vulnerable to environmental and health risks.• The Ethiopian government has been unsuccessful to regulate the pesticide market, as is manifested in a lack of monitoring and surveillance.• A tracking and tracing system on the sales and use of pesticides is needed.• Involvement of private actors in Ethiopian pesticide governance may be an important gap-filler of state inefficiencies to some of the most intractable environmental problems.• Internal company-based environmental management systems alone are insufficient for effective sustainability governance of pesticide supply chains and coordination among chain actors is essential.

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