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SUMMARY This article discusses traditional social casework principles and how some of these principles are irrelevant for social casework practice in an African setting or culture. The principles on which social casework is based involve western concepts foreign to the cultures of most developing countries. They are therefore inappropriate for social work practice in an African setting because they are based on values (especially self-determination and confidentiality) which assume concepts of individuality not applicable in an African society, particularly in Zambia.
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