Article2016

Knowledge base differentiation in urban systems of innovation and entrepreneurship

31 citations0/0 files storedUrban Studies

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University-Industry-Government Innovation Models Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis

Abstract

This research aims to understand knowledge bases in urban systems of innovation and entrepreneurship. Using principal component analysis, it develops a new typology that differentiates urban knowledge bases into management knowledge, biomedical knowledge, engineering knowledge, arts and humanities knowledge, transportation knowledge and agricultural knowledge. The following multivariate analysis shows that management knowledge and engineering knowledge are of major importance in facilitating innovation and high technology entrepreneurship in US cities. Additionally, arts and humanities knowledge is positively associated with innovation but not with entrepreneurship. This research sheds light on public policy to build a vibrant urban system of innovation and entrepreneurship.

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References

2003The Theory of Economic Development 1986Increasing Returns and Long-Run Growth 1990Endogenous Technological Change 1989Endogenous Technological Change 1993Geographic Localization of Knowledge Spillovers as Evidenced by Patent Citations 1962The Economic Implications of Learning by Doing 1971The Economic Implications of Learning by Doing 1993National Innovation Systems: A Comparative Analysis

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