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The “Institución Libre de Enseñanza", the Modern School of Ferrer Guardia, the "Nueva Escuela" and the Educational Renewal Movements have been refreshing and innovative teaching methods, in school organizational proposals and alternatives to the current educational system in each historical moment. They have transcended as a social movement because its ideological principles and teaching practices. Education had sought a transformative society beyond the didacticism. The article describes the features that meet the social movements and it is established that the mentioned educational reform movements have these hallmarks. Besides that coincidence and interest in social, among them there are some common characteristics in terms of: global educational project, criticism of traditional school, the teacher, the ideological sources that are sustained, secularism, coeducation, the defense of a democratic and civic school and its influence in changing the ruling educational policy.
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