L’émergence de dynamiques coopératives : l’exemple d’un réseau d’entreprises créatives co-localisées. Une approche par l’économie des proximités

Abstract

An approach by the Proximity School. The objective of this paper is to analyze the conditions for the emergence of collaboration between firms grouped in a creative cluster. According to the school of proximity, the dynamics of a cluster are characterized by the gathering of two forms of proximity: geographical proximity and organized proximity. A quantitative study, a network analysis and a qualitative study were conducted to analyze the contribution of different forms of proximity (social, cognitive, organizational, and institutional) to the emergence of collaborations between businesses. We highlight three main results: Collaborations between creative firms need Gatekeepers. They also need specific plans among them the way the place is structured plays a high role ; proximity of values appears as a strong condition of collaborations.

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