Art Therapy and Developmental Disabilities

Abstract

Developmental disability (DD) limits self-care, learning, mobility, language, and self-direction, and may require lifelong, specialized individual services and support. As an umbrella term, DD describes a large number of syndromes and disorders with diverse symptoms and qualities. Simultaneously, individuals with DD have many commonalities such as overcoming social stigmas; undergoing numerous medical appointments and evaluations; utilizing adaptive accommodations; and managing mental, physical, and emotional stressors. This chapter focuses primarily on these common characteristics and the challenges that art therapists' experience. Art interventions can assist those with language skill impairments by providing them with a form of communication and creative self-expression to help individuals with DD feel empowered, helping to promote personal and social development. Art therapists rely on their education, knowledge, and creativity to adapt and develop effective individualized treatment plans that can safely address the personal needs and goals of people with DD.

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