Ten aspects of the Big Five in the Personality Inventory for DSM–5.

Colin G. DeYoung · Bridget E. Carey · Robert Frank Krueger · Scott R. Ross

161 citations0/0 files storedPersonality Disorders Theory Research and Treatment

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Personality Disorders and Psychopathology Personality Traits and Psychology Mental Health Research Topics

Abstract

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.; DSM-5) includes a dimensional model of personality pathology, operationalized in the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5), with 25 facets grouped into 5 higher order factors resembling the Big Five personality dimensions. The present study tested how well these 25 facets could be integrated with the 10-factor structure of traits within the Big Five that is operationalized by the Big Five Aspect Scales (BFAS). In 2 healthy adult samples, 10-factor solutions largely confirmed our hypothesis that each of the 10 BFAS would be the highest loading BFAS on 1 and only 1 factor. Varying numbers of PID-5 scales were additional markers of each factor, and the overall factor structure in the first sample was well replicated in the second. Our results allow Cybernetic Big Five Theory (CB5T) to be brought to bear on manifestations of personality disorder, because CB5T offers mechanistic explanations of the 10 factors measured by the BFAS. Future research, therefore, may begin to test hypotheses derived from CB5T regarding the mechanisms that are dysfunctional in specific personality disorders.

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References

2013Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 1999A broad-bandwidth, public domain, personality inventory measuring the lower-level facets of several five-factor models 2007Between facets and domains: 10 aspects of the Big Five.2011Initial construction of a maladaptive personality trait model and inventory for DSM-5 2010Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale—Fourth Edition (WAIS-IV)2005Delineating the Structure of Normal and Abnormal Personality: An Integrative Hierarchical Approach.2005Reinterpreting Comorbidity: A Model-Based Approach to Understanding and Classifying Psychopathology 2006Tucker's Congruence Coefficient as a Meaningful Index of Factor Similarity

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2020The Cambridge Handbook of Personality Psychology 2021Associations between Facets and Aspects of Big Five Personality and Affective Disorders:A Systematic Review and Best Evidence Synthesis 2020The Alternative Model of Personality Disorders (AMPD) from the Perspective of the Five-Factor Model 2017Personality and Neural Correlates of Mentalizing Ability 2017

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