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Another Look at the Copula in Black English and Caribbean Creoles
16 references·16 citing·25 second hopsampled
Another Look at the Copula in Black English and Caribbean Creoles (1992)Another Look at the Copula in Black Engli…Language contact, creolization, and genetic linguistics (1990)Language contact, creolizatio…Acts of Identity (1986)Acts of IdentitySociolinguistic variation in speech communities (1982)Sociolinguistic variation in …Objectivity and commitment in linguistic science: The case of the Black English trial in Ann Arbor (1982)Objectivity and commitment in…Language and social networks . By Leslie Milroy. Oxford: Blackwell, 1980. Pp. xii, 218. (1982)Language and social networks …Theoretical Orientations in Creole Studies (1981)Theoretical Orientations in C…Locating Language in Time and Space (1980)Locating Language in Time and…Dynamics of a Creole System. (1976)Dynamics of a Creole System.Language in the inner city: studies in the Black English Vernacular. By William Labov. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1972. Pp. xxiv, 412. $6.95. (1975)Language in the inner city: s…Variable Rules: Performance as a Statistical Reflection of Competence (1974)Variable Rules: Performance a…Pidginization and Creolization of Languages. (1972)Pidginization and Creolizatio…The Study Of Language In Its Social Context (1971)The Study Of Language In Its …A sociolinguistic description of Detroit Negro speech. By Walter A. Wolfram. (Urban language series, 5.) Washington, D.C.: Center for Applied Linguistics, 1969. Pp. xviii, 237. $5.00. (1970)A sociolinguistic description…Contraction, Deletion, and Inherent Variability of the English Copula (1969)Contraction, Deletion, and In…The Social Stratification of English in New York City. (1968)The Social Stratification of …Africanisms in the Gullah Dialect (1950)Africanisms in the Gullah Dia…Urban Panamanian English (2023)Urban Panamanian EnglishThe use of question tags in different text types of Trinidadian English (2017)The use of question tags in d…Linguistic Constraints on Children's Overt Marking of BE by Dialect and Age (2012)Linguistic Constraints on Chi…GULLAH NEGATION: A VARIABLE ANALYSIS (2007)GULLAH NEGATION: A VARIABLE A…REVISITING THE CREOLIST HYPOTHESIS: COPULA VARIABILITY IN GULLAH AND SOUTHERN RURAL AAVE (2003)REVISITING THE CREOLIST HYPOT…GRAMMATICAL STRUCTURE (2001)GRAMMATICAL STRUCTUREEXTERNAL HISTORY (2001)EXTERNAL HISTORYDIALECTS (2001)DIALECTSCONTACT WITH OTHER LANGUAGES (2001)CONTACT WITH OTHER LANGUAGESBRITISH AND AMERICAN, CONTINUITY AND DIVERGENCE (2001)BRITISH AND AMERICAN, CONTINU…AMERICANISMS (2001)AMERICANISMSIs there an authentic African American speech community: Carla revisited (1997)Is there an authentic African…Copula Absence in Samana English: Implications for Research on the Linguistic History of African-American Vernacular English (1997)Copula Absence in Samana Engl…An optimality theoretic approach to variation in negative inversion in AAVE (1996)An optimality theoretic appro…The law, linguistics, and education: Educational reform for African American language minority students (1995)The law, linguistics, and edu…Variability in the use of perfect have in Trinidadian English: A problem of categorial and semantic mismatch (1993)Variability in the use of per…The Social Motivation of a Sound Change (1963)ASPECTS OF THE THEORY OF SYNTAX (1964)The Sound Pattern of English (1968)Analysing Sociolinguistic Variation (2006)Getting off the GoldVarb Standard: Introducing Rbrul for Mixed‐Effects Variable Rule Analysis (2008)Models, forests, and trees of York English: Was/were variation as a case study for statistical practice (2012)The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (1963)Abductive and Deductive Change (1973)A Language Theory of Discrimination (1986)The Acquisition of Heritage Languages (2015)Language style as audience design (1984)The intersection of sex and social class in the course of linguistic change (1990)The evolution of prestige: freely conferred deference as a mechanism for enhancing the benefits of cultural transmission (2001)Sex, covert prestige and linguistic change in the urban British English of Norwich (1972)Three Waves of Variation Study: The Emergence of Meaning in the Study of Sociolinguistic Variation (2012)Variation and the indexical field 1 (2008)Think Practically and Look Locally: Language and Gender as Community-Based Practice (1992)Towards a Reflexive Sociology: A Workshop with Pierre Bourdieu (1989)Social Distance and Social Decisions (1997)Style: Language Variation and Identity (2007)The Dynamics of New Englishes: From Identity Construction to Dialect Birth (2003)Crosslinguistic Influence in Language and Cognition (2008)The language bioprogram hypothesis (1984)Transidiomatic practices: Language and power in the age of globalization (2005)Code-switching (2009)
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References

  • 1968The Social Stratification of English in New York City.3,083 cited
  • 1975Language in the inner city: studies in the Black English Vernacular. By William Labov. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1972. Pp. xxiv, 412. $6.95.3,019 cited
  • 1982Language and social networks . By Leslie Milroy. Oxford: Blackwell, 1980. Pp. xii, 218.2,521 cited
  • 1969Contraction, Deletion, and Inherent Variability of the English Copula1,621 cited
  • 1990Language contact, creolization, and genetic linguistics1,454 cited
  • 1972Pidginization and Creolization of Languages.1,275 cited
  • 1970A sociolinguistic description of Detroit Negro speech. By Walter A. Wolfram. (Urban language series, 5.) Washington, D.C.: Center for Applied Linguistics, 1969. Pp. xviii, 237. $5.00.993 cited
  • 1980Locating Language in Time and Space899 cited
  • 1971The Study Of Language In Its Social Context877 cited
  • 1974Variable Rules: Performance as a Statistical Reflection of Competence804 cited
  • 1976Dynamics of a Creole System.622 cited
  • 1982Objectivity and commitment in linguistic science: The case of the Black English trial in Ann Arbor513 cited
  • 1981Theoretical Orientations in Creole Studies334 cited
  • 1950Africanisms in the Gullah Dialect305 cited

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1986
Acts of Identity
303 cited
  • 1982Sociolinguistic variation in speech communities302 cited
  • Cited by

    • 1996An optimality theoretic approach to variation in negative inversion in AAVE80 cited
    • 2001EXTERNAL HISTORY54 cited
    • 1993Variability in the use of perfect have in Trinidadian English: A problem of categorial and semantic mismatch45 cited
    • 2001GRAMMATICAL STRUCTURE40 cited
    • 1995The law, linguistics, and education: Educational reform for African American language minority students32 cited
    • 2017The use of question tags in different text types of Trinidadian English30 cited
    • 2003REVISITING THE CREOLIST HYPOTHESIS: COPULA VARIABILITY IN GULLAH AND SOUTHERN RURAL AAVE28 cited
    • 2001CONTACT WITH OTHER LANGUAGES28 cited
    • 1997Is there an authentic African American speech community: Carla revisited27 cited
    • 2001DIALECTS27 cited
    • 2007GULLAH NEGATION: A VARIABLE ANALYSIS26 cited
    • 1997Copula Absence in Samana English: Implications for Research on the Linguistic History of African-American Vernacular English26 cited
    • 2012Linguistic Constraints on Children's Overt Marking of BE by Dialect and Age25 cited
    • 2001BRITISH AND AMERICAN, CONTINUITY AND DIVERGENCE20 cited
    • 2001AMERICANISMS19 cited
    • 2023Urban Panamanian English18 cited