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The Origin of the Verbal -S in Black English
16 references·16 citing·27 second hopsampled
The Origin of the Verbal -S in Black English (1983)The Origin of the Verbal -S in Black Engl…An Historical Syntax of the English Language (2002)An Historical Syntax of the E…Variation and change in Alabama English: A sociolinguistic study of the white community. By Crawford Feagin. With a foreword by William Labov. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 1979. Pp. xxii, 396. $7.95. (1981)Variation and change in Alaba…Talkin and Testifyin: The Language of Black America (1977)Talkin and Testifyin: The Lan…The social differentiation of English in Norwich . By Peter Trudgill. (Cambridge studies in linguistics, 13.) Cambridge: University Press, 1974. Pp. x, 211. $14.50. (1976)The social differentiation of…The Study of Social Dialects in American English (1975)The Study of Social Dialects …Language in the inner city: studies in the Black English Vernacular. By William Labov. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1972. Pp. xxiv, 412. $6.95. (1975)Language in the inner city: s…The relationship of white Southern speech to Vernacular Black English (1974)The relationship of white Sou…Tense marking in Black English: a linguistic and social analysis. By Ralph W. Fasold (Urban language series, 8.) Washington, D.C.: Center for Applied Linguistics, 1972. Pp. xvi, 254. $7.00. (1974)Tense marking in Black Englis…Black English: its history and usage in the United States. By J. L. Dillard. New York: Random House, 1972. Pp. xiv, 361. $10.00. (1973)Black English: its history an…A history of English syntax : a transformational approach to the history of English sentence structure (1972)A history of English syntax :…A sociolinguistic description of Detroit Negro speech. By Walter A. Wolfram. (Urban language series, 5.) Washington, D.C.: Center for Applied Linguistics, 1969. Pp. xviii, 237. $5.00. (1970)A sociolinguistic description…The Social Stratification of English in New York City. (1968)The Social Stratification of …The Structure of American English (1958)The Structure of American Eng…Africanisms in the Gullah Dialect (1950)Africanisms in the Gullah Dia…American English Grammar (1941)American English GrammarA Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles. Part III, Syntax, Second Volume. Pp. ix + 415. By Otto Jespersen. Heidelberg: Carl Winters Universitaetsbuchhandlung, 1927. (1928)A Modern English Grammar on H…New Perspectives on Language Variety in the South: Historical and Contemporary Approaches (2015)New Perspectives on Language …Old Northumbrian Verbal Morphosyntax and the (Northern) Subject Rule (2014)Old Northumbrian Verbal Morph…Varieties of English Around the World (2013)Varieties of English Around t…Investigating Historical Variation and Change in Written Documents (2013)Investigating Historical Vari…Children's Marking of Verbal –s by Nonmainstream English Dialect and Clinical Status (2013)Children's Marking of Verbal …The third person present plural in Shakespeare's First Folio: A case of interaction of morphology and syntax? (2011)The third person present plur…Investigations in Sociohistorical Linguistics: Stories of Colonisation and Contact (2010)Investigations in Sociohistor…S marks the spot? Regional variation and early African American correspondence (2005)S marks the spot? Regional va…Vowel shifting in the southern states (2003)Vowel shifting in the souther…The shared ancestry of African-American and American-White Southern Englishes: some speculations dictated by history (2003)The shared ancestry of Africa…The Northern Subject Rule in Ulster: How Scots, how English? (2003)The Northern Subject Rule in …Sounding southern: a look at the phonology of English in the South (2003)Sounding southern: a look at …The regional context of earlier African American speech: Evidence for reconstructing the development of AAVE (2000)The regional context of earli…THIRD-PERSON SINGULAR ZERO: AFRICAN-AMERICAN ENGLISH, EAST ANGLIAN DIALECTS AND SPANISH PERSECUTION IN THE LOW COUNTRIES (1997)THIRD-PERSON SINGULAR ZERO: A…English Verbal -S Revisited: The Evidence from Newfoundland (1997)English Verbal -S Revisited: …The Diachronic Development of the Black English Perfective Auxiliary Phrase (1983)The Diachronic Development of…The Social Motivation of a Sound Change (1963)Sex, covert prestige and linguistic change in the urban British English of Norwich (1972)Creating a New Town koine: Children and language change in Milton Keynes (2000)Saving languages an introduction to language revitalization (2006)Code-switching (2009)Against Deliberation (1997)Undoing Appropriateness: Raciolinguistic Ideologies and Language Diversity in Education (2015)Unsettling race and language: Toward a raciolinguistic perspective (2017)Language style as audience design (1984)Three Waves of Variation Study: The Emergence of Meaning in the Study of Sociolinguistic Variation (2012)Variation in discourse—“and stuff like that” (1980)Yorkville Crossing: White teens, hip hop and African American English (1999)Language Variety in the South Revisited (2014)Was/werevariation across the generations: View from the city of York (1998)Prescription vs. Praxis: The Evolution of Future Temporal Reference in French (2009)Koines and koineization (1985)A Model for Academic Success: The School and Home Environment of East Asian Students (1990)Urban Poverty afterThe Truly Disadvantaged: The Rediscovery of the Family, the Neighborhood, and Culture (2001)Variation and the indexical field 1 (2008)Towards a Reflexive Sociology: A Workshop with Pierre Bourdieu (1989)Social Distance and Social Decisions (1997)Style: Language Variation and Identity (2007)The English Resultative as a Family of Constructions (2004)Lexicalization and Language Change (2005)The Oxford Handbook of Grammaticalization (2011)Iconic and Economic Motivation (1983)On language and connectionism: Analysis of a parallel distributed processing model of language acquisition (1988)
this work references cited by second hop· second hop is a sample of the most-cited connections

References

  • 1968The Social Stratification of English in New York City.3,083 cited
  • 1975Language in the inner city: studies in the Black English Vernacular. By William Labov. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1972. Pp. xxiv, 412. $6.95.3,019 cited
  • 1977Talkin and Testifyin: The Language of Black America1,374 cited
  • 2002An Historical Syntax of the English Language1,336 cited
  • 1928A Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles. Part III, Syntax, Second Volume. Pp. ix + 415. By Otto Jespersen. Heidelberg: Carl Winters Universitaetsbuchhandlung, 1927.1,153 cited
  • 1970A sociolinguistic description of Detroit Negro speech. By Walter A. Wolfram. (Urban language series, 5.) Washington, D.C.: Center for Applied Linguistics, 1969. Pp. xviii, 237. $5.00.993 cited
  • 1976The social differentiation of English in Norwich . By Peter Trudgill. (Cambridge studies in linguistics, 13.) Cambridge: University Press, 1974. Pp. x, 211. $14.50.872 cited
  • 1973Black English: its history and usage in the United States. By J. L. Dillard. New York: Random House, 1972. Pp. xiv, 361. $10.00.460 cited
  • 1975The Study of Social Dialects in American English430 cited
  • 1981Variation and change in Alabama English: A sociolinguistic study of the white community. By Crawford Feagin. With a foreword by William Labov. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 1979. Pp. xxii, 396. $7.95.335 cited
  • 1950Africanisms in the Gullah Dialect305 cited
  • 1972A history of English syntax : a transformational approach to the history of English sentence structure301 cited

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  • 1958The Structure of American English296 cited
  • 1974Tense marking in Black English: a linguistic and social analysis. By Ralph W. Fasold (Urban language series, 8.) Washington, D.C.: Center for Applied Linguistics, 1972. Pp. xvi, 254. $7.00.284 cited
  • 1974The relationship of white Southern speech to Vernacular Black English279 cited
  • 1941American English Grammar245 cited
  • Cited by

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    • 1997English Verbal -S Revisited: The Evidence from Newfoundland96 cited
    • 2000The regional context of earlier African American speech: Evidence for reconstructing the development of AAVE92 cited
    • 2013Varieties of English Around the World66 cited
    • 2010Investigations in Sociohistorical Linguistics: Stories of Colonisation and Contact55 cited
    • 1983The Diachronic Development of the Black English Perfective Auxiliary Phrase45 cited
    • 2014Old Northumbrian Verbal Morphosyntax and the (Northern) Subject Rule38 cited
    • 2003Vowel shifting in the southern states36 cited
    • 2003The Northern Subject Rule in Ulster: How Scots, how English?36 cited
    • 2003Sounding southern: a look at the phonology of English in the South35 cited
    • 2015New Perspectives on Language Variety in the South: Historical and Contemporary Approaches33 cited
    • 2013Children's Marking of Verbal –s by Nonmainstream English Dialect and Clinical Status33 cited
    • 2003The shared ancestry of African-American and American-White Southern Englishes: some speculations dictated by history29 cited
    • 1997THIRD-PERSON SINGULAR ZERO: AFRICAN-AMERICAN ENGLISH, EAST ANGLIAN DIALECTS AND SPANISH PERSECUTION IN THE LOW COUNTRIES28 cited
    • 2005S marks the spot? Regional variation and early African American correspondence27 cited
    • 2011The third person present plural in Shakespeare's First Folio: A case of interaction of morphology and syntax?26 cited