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Cited by

• 1971Jihad in West Africa: early phases and inter-relations in Mauritania and Senegal119 cited
• 1974Long-distance exchange and the formation of the State: the case of the Abron kingdom of Gyaman113 cited
• 2001Islam, archaeology and slavery in Africa109 cited
• 1972The growth of trade among the Igbo before 188078 cited
• 1996Sijilmassa: The Rise and Fall of a Walled Oasis in Medieval Morocco68 cited
• 1971Firearms and warfare on the Gold and Slave Coasts from the sixteenth to the ninteenth centuries65 cited
• 1992Berbers and Blacks: Ibāḍī Slave Traffic in Eighth-Century North Africa60 cited
• 1992The European Introduction of Crops into West Africa in Precolonial Times58 cited
• 1973The mid-fourteenth century capital of Mali55 cited
• 1990Socioeconomic Dimensions of Reconquista and Jihad in Morocco: Portuguese Dukkala and the Sa ʿdid sus 1450–155751 cited
• 1990Le café maure. Sociabilité masculine et effervescence citoyenne (Algérie XVIIe-XXesiècles)51 cited
• 1973Peace and palaver: international relations in pre-colonial West Africa50 cited
• 1968Ibn-Ḥawqal, The Cheque, and Awdaghost49 cited
• 1996Secular Power and Religious Authority in Muslim Society: the Case of Songhay