KONSEP M. FETHULLAH GULEN TENTANG HERMENEUTIKA PERADABAN ISLAM KOSMOPOLITAN

Abstract

Tulisan ini coba melihat Konsep M. Fethullah Gulen tentang hermeneutika peradaban Islam kosmopolitan. Menurutnya bahwa pluralitas merupakan realitas yang niscaya, dalam bentuk apa dan di mana kita berada. Konsekuensinya, muncul berbagai konflik, ketidakadilan, penjajahan termasuk konflik antaragama. Untuk itu, berarti sikap inklusivisme itu pun menjadi suatu keniscayaan yang pada gilirannya membuat dialog menjadi niscaya pula. Dialog antaragama menjadi sarana terpenting untuk tidak hanya menumbuhkan saling menghormati, pengertian dan saling memahami antarumat beragama (toleransi). This article discusses thought of contemporary Turkish scholar, M. Fethullah Gulen. It focuses on his idea on Islamic cosmopolitanism. Throughout his writing, Gulen argues that plurality is an unavoidable fact in every place in this wordly life. Conflict due to diversity comes along. In some cases, conflict leads to the emergence of brutalism and anarchy. To answer these problems, he offers inclusivism by which dialogue could be possibly carried out, particulary among religious observant. Dialogue is a wise method to respect and understand one to another and to maintain tolerance.

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