Emotion dimensions and formant position

Martijn B. Goudbeek · Jean-Philippe Goldman · Klaus R. Scherer

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Phonetics and Phonology Research Voice and Speech Disorders Emotion and Mood Recognition

Abstract

The influence of emotion on articulatory precision was investigated in a newly established corpus of acted emotional speech. The frequencies of the first and second formant of the vowels /i/, /u/, and /a/ was measured and shown to be significantly affected by emotion dimension. High arousal resulted in a higher mean F1 in all vowels, whereas positive valence resulted in higher mean values for F2. The dimension potency/control showed a pattern of effects that was consistent with a larger vocalic triangle for emotions high in potency/control. The results are interpreted in the context of Scherer's component process model.

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References

1980A circumplex model of affect.2011Praat: Doing Phonetics by Computer 1996Acoustic profiles in vocal emotion expression.2003Vocal communication of emotion: A review of research paradigms 1986Vocal affect expression: A review and a model for future research.2007The World of Emotions is not Two-Dimensional 2003The role of voice quality in communicating emotion, mood and attitude 1980Outlines of Psychology

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