Policies that seek to influence the demand for automobile usage are referred to as travel demand management (TDM) measures. These may vary on several attributes or dimensions, which are likely to affect the key outcome variables of effectiveness in reducing travel demand, political feasibility, and public attitudes. Given that TDM measures are often implemented as a package, understanding the ways in which they are similar or differ is crucial. This chapter represents an initial attempt at doing so, while also examining the historical development of the TDM concept.
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