Effects of a social internet-based intervention programme for older adults: An explorative randomised crossover study

Ellinor Larsson · Mojgan Padyab · Maria Larsson-Lund · Ingeborg Nilsson

50 citations0/0 files storedBritish Journal of Occupational Therapy

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Technology Use by Older Adults Aging, Health, and Disability Health disparities and outcomes

Abstract

Introduction Restraints and changes in social activities might contribute to loneliness and health decline for older adults. To reduce loneliness and support activities, social internet-based interventions are indicated to be effective. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of a social internet-based intervention for older adults who are vulnerable to loneliness. Method An explorative, randomised, crossover study with an AB/BA sequence was completed. The intervention was conducted over a period of three months. Thirty participants were included (24 women and six men, 61–89 years old) and allocated to two groups. Data were collected at three time points. The primary outcome was the UCLA loneliness scale, and the secondary outcomes were satisfaction with social contacts and social interaction skills. Statistical analyses were conducted with the paired t-test, Wilcoxon's signed-rank test and repeated-measures analysis of variance. Results Loneliness was significantly decreased in both groups post intervention, and satisfaction with social contacts online significantly increased in one group. Significant treatment effects were detected for all outcomes. Conclusion The results of the social internet-based intervention programme are promising, but further evaluations are needed.

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References

1996UCLA Loneliness Scale (Version 3): Reliability, Validity, and Factor Structure 1983Loneliness: A Source Book of Current Theory, Research and Therapy 2005Preventing social isolation and loneliness among older people: a systematic review of health promotion interventions 2008Loneliness and the health of older people 2013Impact of Internet Use on Loneliness and Contact with Others Among Older Adults: Cross-Sectional Analysis 2011Age and loneliness in 25 European nations 2004Loneliness and depression in independent living retirement communities: risk and resilience factors 2006Social Contacts and Their Relationship to Loneliness among Aged People – A Population-Based Study

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