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memerhatikan makna dan konteks kesejarahannya sehingga dihasilkan pemahaman yang benar dan komprehensif.Hasil penelaahan memberikan kesimpulan bahwa jihad dan perang (qita> l) dalam al-Qur'an berbeda dengan tindakan radikalisme.Tujuan utama jihad adalah human welfare dan bukan warfare.
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Stored only when both papers are in the corpus — 90 citations exist upstream.
Papers that cite the same references — the relational fallback while embeddings are still backfilling.
Imported from OpenAlex (CC0) — nothing here is generated.