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The Cognitive and Neural Mechanism of the Delay Discounting: from the Trait and State Perspectives

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Abstract

决策心理学专栏(Special Column for Decision-making Psychology)• 延迟折扣的认知与神经机制：特质性与状态性研究取向 * 刘雷苏缇彭娟郭逸群冯廷勇 (西南大学心理学部, 重庆 400715) 摘要延迟折扣是指与当前或近期的获益(或损失)相比, 人们总是倾向于赋予将来获益(或损失)更小的权重。为什么人们在跨期选择中会表现出冲动性行为？怎样才能让人"目光远大", 而避免"鼠目寸光"呢？这些都是延迟折扣研究力求解决的问题。近几年, 本课题组利用行为、ERP、多模态 MRI 等技术, 从特质性和状态性研究角度出发, 系统考察延迟折扣的影响因素、认知机制和神经基础。首先, 从特质性角度, 考察了跨期选

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References

2002Time Discounting and Time Preference: A Critical Review 1997Golden Eggs and Hyperbolic Discounting 1975Specious reward: A behavioral theory of impulsiveness and impulse control.1981Some empirical evidence on dynamic inconsistency 1937A Note on Measurement of Utility 2004A Discounting Framework for Choice With Delayed and Probabilistic Rewards.2006Frames, Biases, and Rational Decision-Making in the Human Brain 2010Having less, giving more: The influence of social class on prosocial behavior.

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