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Farkli etnik topluluklardan olusan Aleviler, inancsal yapi olarak Ortodoks Muslumanlardan oldukca farkli ibadetlere sahip Heteredoks Muslumanlar olarak degerlendirilebilir. Hz. Muhammed’in kuzeni ve damadi olan Hz. Ali’ye Alevi toplulugu gonulden baglidir. Bu arastirmada, Malatya’da yasayan Imam Zeynel Abidin Turbesinde ibadetlerini surduren alevi cemaatinin kulturel kimliklerinin yansimasi olan, inanc hiyerarsilerinin ogrenilmesi, cem rituellerinde uyguladiklari muziklerinin karar sesleri, makam dizileri, usulleri bakimindan incelenmesi, yorenin sosyo-kulturel ve ekonomik yapisi arastirilip, kultur muzik iliskisi icinde Malatya Imam Zeynel Abidin Turbesinde ibadet eden Alevi cemaati cem muziklerinin genel karakterinin tespiti amaclanmaktadir. Arastirmada nitel arastirma yontemi ve kulturel analiz modeli kullanilmistir. Arastirma bolgesinde, yasayan Alevi cemaati dinsel muzigine yonelik bu butunlukte arastirma yapilmamis olmasi arastirmanin onemini ve orijinalligini arttirmaktadir. Malatya’da yasayan Imam Zeynel Abidin Turbesinde ibadetlerini surduren alevi cemaatinin dinsel muzik uygulamalari, muzik pratikleri araciligi ile kulturel baglam, performans, uslup, repertuar ve yapi bakimindan ele alinacaktir. Arastirmada, Imam Zeynel Abidin Turbesinde ibadetlerini gerceklestiren Alevilerin sosyal ve dinsel yasantilarinda inanc onderlerinden olan dedenin, cemlerde ise muzik ve dansin (semah) onemli islev gordugu, cem rituelini dedenin yonettigi muzikli deyisleri zakirin soyledigi ve soylenen deyislerin makamsal ozellikler tasidigi gozlemlenmistir. Alawis who consist of different ethnic communities can be evaluated as Heterodox Muslims who have quite different worships from the Orthodox Muslims as spiritual structure. Alawi community keep faith with Ali bin Ebu Talib, the counsin and son-in-law of The Islamic Prophet Muhammad with all their heart and soul. In this research, it is aimed at learning the belief hierarchy which a reflection of the cultural identity of The Alawi community living in Malatya, worshiping at The Tomb of Imam Ali Ibn Husayn Zayn AlAbidin Tomb, investigating on the procedures of the makam strings and decision sounds of music applied in the cem rituals, detemining of general characters of the cem musics Alawi community worshiping at The Tomb of Imam Ali Ibn Husayn Zayn Al-Abidin Tomb in relation with cultur and music by exploring of socio-cultural and economic structure of the region. Qualitative research methods and cultural analysis model were used in research. The lacking of such a research regarding religious music Alawi community living in research area has increased the importance and originality of the research. The religious music applications of The Alawi community living in Malatya, worshiping at The Tomb of Imam Ali Ibn Husayn Zayn Al-Abidin Tomb will be discussed in point of the performance, style, repertoire and structure cultural context through music practice. In the search, it is observed that dede, one of faith leaders in social and religious life and music and dance (sama) play an important role the important functions in djemevis of The Alawi community worshiping at The Tomb of Imam Ali Ibn Husayn Zayn Al-Abidin Tomb, dede leads cem rituals, phrases said and musical phares who Zakiri said have characteristics regarding makam.
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