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espanolLa concentracion geografica de empresas se presenta actualmente como un elemento clave de la competencia, por lo que el desarrollo economico basado en cluster, como forma organizativa de la produccion producto de esta concentracion, se ha convertido en un tema cada vez mas popular para investigadores y profesionales inherentes a las decisiones respecto al desarrollo economico. El desarrollo de cluster como medio para impulsar la competitividad es un tema que aun no esta ampliamente tratado en la literatura a nivel internacional, sin embargo, parte de las fuentes consultadas carecen de un analisis preciso al respecto, por lo que el presente trabajo se dirige al estudio de la incidencia e impacto de los clusters sobre la competitividad, especificamente se analiza la evolucion de la competitividad internacional, valorando los cambios en los patrones de la competitividad producto de dicha evolucion; se incluye ademas una profunda revision bibliografica respecto a su definicion, integrando dichos conceptos de acuerdo al nivel economico que corresponda. En el contenido se aborda ademas, una caracterizacion general de los determinantes de la competitividad, asi como la profundizacion en la definicion de cluster y su incidencia e impacto sobre la misma EnglishThe geographic concentration of companies is currently presented as a key element of competition, so the cluster-based economic development, as an organizational form of production product of this concentration, it has become an increasingly popular topic for researchers and inherent professional decisions about economic development. Cluster development as a means to boost competitiveness is an issue that is not yet widely discussed in international literature, however, some of the sources lack a precise analysis about it, so this work is directed the study of the incidence and impact of clusters on competitiveness, specifically analyzes the evolution of international competitiveness, assessing the changing patterns of competitiveness of the product evolution, also includes a thorough review of the literature regarding its definition, integrating these concepts according to the economic level as appropriate. The content also addresses a general characterization of the determinants of competitiveness and the deepening of the cluster definition and its incidence and impact on it
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