Tari Rampoe Sebagai Cerminan Karakteristik Masyarakat Aceh

Rika Restela · Tati Narawati

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Cultural and Artistic Studies Arts and Performance Studies Cultural and Religious Practices in Indonesia

Abstract

ABSTRAKArtikel ini adalah kajian Etnokoreologi yang dipadudengansosiologidan folkloreyang digunakanuntukmenganalisistariRampoeyang merupakan tariankolektif dari lima tarian Aceh, yaitu Seudati, Pho, Laweut, Ratoh Duek dan Saman. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengungkapkan karakteristik masyarakat Aceh serta keterkaitannyaantara struktur pemerintahan adat dankepemimpinan dalam tari, serta keterkaitan antara pola tatanan masyarakat danesensi syair maupun gerak tari Rampoe. Untuk itudibutuhkan analisis yang tajam terhadap teks dan konteks pada tarinya.Penelitiankualitatifini, membuktikan hasil, bahwa: (1) bentuk kepemimpinan tari diadopsi dari pemerintahan adat, (2) sifat masyarakat Aceh yang tegas, memilikihargadiri yang tinggi, kompak, setia kawan, menjunjung nilai-nilai persaudaraan, dan pantang menyerah, tercermin dalam esensi gerak dan syair pada tari Rampoe.Kata kunci: Tari Rampoe, Etnokoreologi, karakteristik masyarakat AcehABSTRACT This article is a study of ethnochoreology wich combined with sociology and folklore, and used to analyze ‘Rampoe’ dance that consists of five Aceh dances such as namely ‘Suedati, Pho,Laweut, RatohDuek and Saman’. The objective of this study is to reveal the characteristics of the Acehnese and its associations between traditional governance structure (sultan, ulama,ulleebalang), andleadership in the dance (syekh, aneuksyahi, apiet), as well as the relation pattern of social order with the essence of poetry and movements of ‘Rampoe’ dance. So it needs a sharp analysis of the text and the contexts of dance. Theresult of thequalitative research that related to the essence of movement and poetry, are: (1) The form of leadership in the dance adopted from traditional administration:, (2) The nature of Acehnese attitudesarefirm, having high self concept, compact, loyal, uphold the brotherhood values, and never give up.Keywords: ‘Rampoe’ dance, Etnochoreology, Acehnese characteristics.

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