Shining the Light on Intersectionality: The Complexities of Similarity and Difference in the Therapeutic Process from the Perspectives of Black and Hispanic Social Workers

Abstract

Few studies have examined the experiences of non-White social workers in racially concordant and discordant therapeutic relationships. The relationship is often complex, with many factors intersecting. Three focus groups with 18 Black and Hispanic social workers and social work students were conducted to explore their perspectives on how racial similarities and differences affect the worker–client relationship. Qualitative data analysis revealed five themes: intersections of diverse characteristics, language discordance and concordance, similarity and difference affecting client engagement, assumptions and expectations based on racial/ethnic background, and use of social work skills and self when encountering difference. Implications for ethnocultural countertransference are highlighted.

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