Articlegold2018

Models of Disability and Human Rights: Informing the Improvement of Built Environment Accessibility for People with Disability at Neighborhood Scale?

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Disability Rights and Representation Urban Transport and Accessibility Digital Accessibility for Disabilities

Abstract

In the 21st century, even with the advent of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD), the existing built environment still fails the neighborhood accessibility needs of people with disability. People with disabilities’ human right to the neighborhood is, at face value, enshrined in legislation and ‘much’ built environment accessibility legislation is in place. But, built environment accessibility practice has been, and continues to be, shaped by a hidden discourse based on theoretical underpinnings little understood by built environment practitioners. Similarly, built environment practitioners have little understanding of either the diversity of the human condition or the accessibility needs of people with disability. In Australia, the operationalization of built environment accessibility rights is, via opaque legislation, not necessarily reflective of the lived experience of people with disability, and weak in terms of built environment spatial coverage. Empirically, little is known about the extent of built environment inaccessibility, particularly neighborhood inaccessibility. Therefore, the question explored in this paper is: How might an understanding of models of disability and human rights inform the improvement of built environment accessibility, for people with disability, at a neighborhood scale? Literature related to disability and human rights theory, built environment accessibility legislation primarily using Australia as an example, and built environment accessibility assessment is drawn together. This paper argues that built environment practitioners must recognize the disabling potency of current built environment practice, that built environment practitioners need to engage directly with people with disability to improve understanding of accessibility needs, and that improved measure, at neighborhood scale, of the extent of existing built environment inaccessibility is required.

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References

2013The social model of disability: thirty years on 1992Changing the Social Relations of Research Production?2001Handbook of Disability Studies 1983Social Work with Disabled People 1999Models of disablement, universalism and the international classification of impairments, disabilities and handicaps 2016Disability in a Human Rights Context 2001An Institutional History of Disability 1998Focusing on Disability and Access in the Built Environment

Cited by

2019International and European Disability Law and Policy 2019The International Framework 2022Approaching accessibility: Four opportunities to address the needs of disabled people in transportation planning in the United States 2021Beyond the pandemic: the role of the built environment in supporting people with disabilities work life 2022Disability, access to out-of-home activities, and subjective well-being 2019Rural–urban patterns of disability: The role of migration

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