Financial performance, corporate governance, and financial distress

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial ratios and corporate governance on financial distress by making a prediction model of bankruptcy using data from non-financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).This research used the quantitative approach with a logistic regression model.The samples used in this study were 310 companies from the non-financial sector with 1550 observations.The research findings suggested that the variables included in the model are current liabilities to total assets, total liabilities to total assets, book-to-market value, blockholder ownership, sales to total assets, earnings before interest, and taxes to total assets.While the audit opinion variable has no significant effect.Although not all the variables which have been incorporated into the model were significant, the insignificant variables still remained in the model to improve the accuracy of the prediction model.The results suggested that the accuracy of this bankruptcy prediction model was 98.1%.

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