Modelling theKampungkota: A quantitative approach in defining Indonesian informal settlements

Abstract

Bandung City is home to 2.5 million inhabitants, some of which are living in slums and squatter. However, the terms conveying this type of housing is not adequate to describe that of Indonesian called as kampungkota. Several studies suggest various variables in constituting kampungkota qualitatively. This study delves to define kampungkota in a quantitative manner, using the characteristics of slums and squatter. The samples for this study are 151 villages (kelurahan) in Bandung City. Ordinary Least Squares, Geographically Weighted Regression, and Spatial Cluster and Outlier Analysis are employed. It is suggested that kampungkota may have distinguished variables regarding to its location. As kampungkota may be smaller than administrative area of kelurahan , it can develop beyond the jurisdiction of kelurahan , as indicated by the clustering pattern of kampungkota .

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