TENUN ENDEK MASTULI DI DESA KALIANGET, KECAMATAN SERIRIT, KABUPATEN BULELENG

Abstract

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) alat dan bahan yang digunakan dalam proses pembuatan kain tenun endek mastuli di desa Kalianget, kecamatan Seririt, kabupaten Buleleng, (2) cara pembuatan kain tenun endek mastuli di desa Kalianget, kecamatan Seririt, kabupaten Buleleng, (3) jenis-jenis motif yang terdapat pada kain tenun endek mastuli di desa Kalianget, kecamatan Seririt, kabupaten Buleleng. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) alat yang digunakan dalam proses pembuatan kain tenun endek mastuli di desa Kalinget adalah ATBM (Alat Tenun Bukan Mesin), pengeliingan (undar dan pengeretekan), palet, pencatrian, penamplikan, gegirik, pemapalan, pengeboman, penyucukan, meteran, dan gunting. Sedangkan bahan yang digunakan adalah benang mastuli (sutera), pewarna sintetis basa (basis dye), dan asam cuka (acitec acid). (2) proses pembuatan kain tenun endek mastuli di desa Kalianget terdiri dari, pewarnaan benang lungsin, ngebom, nyucuk, ngeliing benang pakan, mebed, pewarnaan benang pakan, nyatri, mapal, ngeliing pakan siap tenun, dan menenun. (3) jenis-jenis motif hias yang terdapat pada kain tenun endek mastuli di desa Kalianget adalah keplok/ceplok, keplok/ceplok kurung, dobol, dobol endek, pelangi, penyu, cegcegan, pot sungenge, dan pinggiran. Kata Kunci : tenun endek, mastuli, motif hias. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The purpose of this study is to describe (1) the tools and materials used in the process of making endek mastuli weave in Kalianget village, Seririt sub-district, Buleleng regency, (2) the way of making woven endek mastuli in Kalianget village, Buleleng regency, (3) the types of motifs that are found in the woven fabric of endek mastuli in Kalianget village, Seririt sub-district, Buleleng regency. The results of this study showed that (1) the tools used in the process of making woven fabric endek mastuli in Kalianget village are ATBM (traditional tool for weave), pengeliingan (undar and pengeretekan), palet, pencatrian, penamplikan, gegirik, pemapalan, pengeboman, penyucukan, gauge and cutter. While the materials used are yarn mastuli (silk), synthetic dyes base (basis dye), and acetic acid. (2) the process of making woven fabrics endek mastuli in Kalianget village consists of dyeing of warp yarn, ngebom, nyucuk, ngeliing yarn, roll up (mebed), coloring yarn feed, nyatri, mapal, ngeliing weft ready feed, and weave. (3) the types of decorative motifs that are found in the woven fabric of endek mastuli in Kalianget village are keplok/ceplok, keplok/ceplok kurung, dobol, dobol endek, pelangi, penyu, cegcegan, pot sungenge, and pinggiran. keyword : weaving endek, mastuli, decorative motif.

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