BUMDes dan Kepemilikan Warga: Membangun Skema Organisasi Partisipatoris

Abstract

: BUMDes was established to move and accelerate rural economy. It aims to put together all the rural resources under the management of villagers itself in order to increase rural real income and reach self-sustainability. And yet, BUMDes which originally designed as a spearhead of rural economy mostly become inactive and underdeveloped due to the lack of public participation. BUMDes need to learn from the failures of practices of the previous rural economic institutions. Policy architecture that rests on top-down management has been proven impotent in rising rural economy. Instead, it becomes a new medium of capitalization for some rural elites over its resources. To be able to achieve sustainability and autonomy it will take material requirement in term of participation which supported by ownership. Rural people/villagers are entitled to own their rural resources. Therefore, building BUMDes needs to consider a widened ownership. This purpose can be institutionalized by building BUMDes inclusively. By adapting cooperatives model, villagers or rural people will be able to become member or owner of BUMDes. Keywords : BUMDes, Rural area, Cooperative, Public Participation Abstrak: BUMDes dibangun dengan tujuan untuk menggerakan dan mengakselerasi perekenomian desa. Harapannya segala sumber daya yang dimiliki desa bisa dikelola oleh warga desa sendiri untuk meningkatkan pendapatan asli desa, sehingga desa bisa mandiri. Namun BUMDes yang dirancang sebagai ujung tombak ekonomi desa banyak yang mati sebelum berkembang karena minimnya partisipasi warga. BUMDes perlu belajar dari gagalnya praktik institusi-institusi ekonomi desa sebelumnya. Arsitektur kebijakan yang berpola top-down terbukti tidak mampu meningkatkan ekonomi desa. Justru malah menjadi medan kapitalisasi elite desa atas sumber daya yang dimilki desa. Untuk menuju kemandirian, perlu syarat material berupa partisipasi yang ditopang oleh kepemilikan. Warga desa memiliki hak untuk menjadi pemilik atas sumber daya desanya. Oleh karenanya membangun BUMDes perlu mempertimbangkan kepemilikan yang diperluas. Maka tujuan tersebut bisa dilembagakan dengan langkah membangun BUMDes secara inklusif. Mengadaptasi model koperasi, warga desa bisa menjadi member /pemilik dari BUMDes. Kata Kunci : BUMDes, Desa, Koperasi, Partisipasi Warga

Cite this work

No public copy is stored for this record, so only the metadata is cited.

Stored only when both papers are in the corpus — 46 citations exist upstream.

Papers that cite the same references — the relational fallback while embeddings are still backfilling.