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Turds, traitors and tossers: the abuse of UK MPs via Twitter
16 references·16 citing·46 second hopsampled
Turds, traitors and tossers: the abuse of UK MPs via Twitter (2020)Turds, traitors and tossers: the abuse of…The SAGE Handbook of Social Media Research Methods (2016)The SAGE Handbook of Social M…Trolls just want to have fun (2014)Trolls just want to have funEcho Chamber or Public Sphere? Predicting Political Orientation and Measuring Political Homophily in Twitter Using Big Data (2014)Echo Chamber or Public Sphere…Media and Political Polarization (2013)Media and Political Polarizat…The Harm in Hate Speech (2012)The Harm in Hate SpeechOxford Handbook of Internet Psychology (2012)Oxford Handbook of Internet P…Media and political engagement: citizens, communication, and democracy (2009)Media and political engagemen…Post-broadcast democracy: how media choice increases inequality in political involvement and polarizes elections (2007)Post-broadcast democracy: how…Post-Broadcast Democracy (2007)Post-Broadcast DemocracyUsing thematic analysis in psychology (2006)Using thematic analysis in ps…Three Approaches to Qualitative Content Analysis (2005)Three Approaches to Qualitati…Democracy online: civility, politeness, and the democratic potential of online political discussion groups (2004)Democracy online: civility, p…Facilitating Communication across Lines of Political Difference: The Role of Mass Media (2001)Facilitating Communication ac…Birds of a Feather: Homophily in Social Networks (2001)Birds of a Feather: Homophily…Critical citizens: global support for democratic government (2000)Critical citizens: global sup…Critical Citizens (1999)Critical CitizensThe Cost of Debating Harassment Against Politicians: Are Women and Men Affected Equally? (2025)The Cost of Debating Harassme…Online Abuse of Politicians: Experimental Evidence on Politicians’ Own Perceptions (2024)Online Abuse of Politicians: …Why Do Journalists Face Varying Degrees of Digital Hostility? 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The gendered effects of harassment, abuse and intimidation towards Parliamentary candidates in the UK (2021)Increasing the cost of female…Digital microaggressions and everyday othering: an analysis of tweets sent to women members of Parliament in the UK (2021)Digital microaggressions and …Incongruous and illegitimate (2020)Incongruous and illegitimateCan Social Media Incivility Induce Enthusiasm? (2020)Can Social Media Incivility I…Othering Political Women: Online Misogyny, Racism and Ableism Towards Women in Public Life (2019)Othering Political Women: Onl…A Theory of Social Comparison Processes (1954)The structural transformation of the public sphere (2006)Partisan Selective Sharing: The Biased Diffusion of Fact-Checking Messages on Social Media (2017)Social Media, Political Polarization, and Political Disinformation: A Review of the Scientific Literature (2018)Political Polarization on the Digital Sphere: A Cross-platform, Over-time Analysis of Interactional, Positional, and Affective Polarization on Social Media (2020)Qualitative evaluation and research methods (1990)Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook (1994)Basics of qualitative research : techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory (1998)Older Adults' Reasons for Using Technology while Aging in Place (2015)Thematic Analysis (2017)Reflecting on reflexive thematic analysis (2019)A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance (1957)The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion (1992)A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance (2017)Ethno‐nationalist populism and the mobilization of collective resentment (2017)Political Trust in a Cynical Age (2018)Fake news game confers psychological resistance against online misinformation (2019)Politeness : Some Universals in Language Usage (1987)Politeness (1987)The structural transformation of the public sphere: an inquiry into a category of bourgeois society (1990)The “Nasty Effect:” Online Incivility and Risk Perceptions of Emerging Technologies (2013)Online and Uncivil? 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(1958)The Strength of Weak Ties (1973)Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital (1988)Political Trust and Trustworthiness (2000)Democratic Challenges, Democratic Choices (2004)Media Use and Political Predispositions: Revisiting the Concept of Selective Exposure (2007)The Nature and Origins of Misperceptions: Understanding False and Unsupported Beliefs About Politics (2017)What Are the Origins of Political Trust? (2001)Voter Turnout and the Dynamics of Electoral Competition in Established Democracies since 1945 (2004)The State and Social Capital: An Institutional Theory of Generalized Trust (2008)The Fox News Effect: Media Bias and Voting (2007)A New Era of Minimal Effects? The Changing Foundations of Political Communication (2008)Social Media Use for News and Individuals' Social Capital, Civic Engagement and Political Participation (2012)
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References

  • 2006Using thematic analysis in psychology193,725 cited
  • 2005Three Approaches to Qualitative Content Analysis44,511 cited
  • 2001Birds of a Feather: Homophily in Social Networks18,551 cited
  • 1999Critical Citizens2,026 cited
  • 2000Critical citizens: global support for democratic government1,751 cited
  • 2007Post-Broadcast Democracy1,596 cited
  • 2007Post-broadcast democracy: how media choice increases inequality in political involvement and polarizes elections1,178 cited
  • 2004Democracy online: civility, politeness, and the democratic potential of online political discussion groups1,157 cited
  • 2014Echo Chamber or Public Sphere? Predicting Political Orientation and Measuring Political Homophily in Twitter Using Big Data1,148 cited
  • 2013Media and Political Polarization1,122 cited
  • 2012Oxford Handbook of Internet Psychology1,120 cited
  • 2012The Harm in Hate Speech945 cited
  • 2014Trolls just want to have fun902 cited
  • 2009Media and political engagement: citizens, communication, and democracy866 cited
  • 2016The SAGE Handbook of Social Media Research Methods775 cited
  • 2001

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Facilitating Communication across Lines of Political Difference: The Role of Mass Media
700 cited

Cited by

  • 2021Increasing the cost of female representation? The gendered effects of harassment, abuse and intimidation towards Parliamentary candidates in the UK68 cited
  • 2023The Gendered Representational Costs of Violence against Politicians61 cited
  • 2020Can Social Media Incivility Induce Enthusiasm?44 cited
  • 2021Digital microaggressions and everyday othering: an analysis of tweets sent to women members of Parliament in the UK40 cited
  • 2019Othering Political Women: Online Misogyny, Racism and Ableism Towards Women in Public Life36 cited
  • 2020Incongruous and illegitimate35 cited
  • 2023Single ladies and freedom of speech: gendered explanations for, and effects of, violence in politics34 cited
  • 2022Gender-Related Differences in Online Comment Sections: Findings From a Large-Scale Content Analysis of Commenting Behavior27 cited
  • 2023Explaining Citizen Hostility against Women Political Leaders: A Survey Experiment in the United States and Sweden23 cited
  • 2025The Cost of Debating Harassment Against Politicians: Are Women and Men Affected Equally?22 cited
  • 2024Online Abuse of Politicians: Experimental Evidence on Politicians’ Own Perceptions17 cited
  • 2023Why Do Journalists Face Varying Degrees of Digital Hostility? Examining the Interplay Between Minority Identity and Celebrity Capital11 cited
  • 2022Social Media and Social Order10 cited
  • 2022Patterns of Incivility on U.S. Congress Members' Social Media Accounts: A Comprehensive Analysis of the Influence of Platform, Post, and Person Characteristics10 cited
  • 2023Polarizing publics in Twitter through organic targeting tactics of political incivility9 cited
  • 2023Incivility from the UK Prime Minister’s Dispatch Box: A Comparative Study of PM Question Time Attacks, 2010–20204 cited