Understanding the Role of Alcohol, Anxiety, and Trait Mindfulness in the Perpetration of Physical and Sexual Dating Violence in Emerging Adults

Quyen Ngo · Jessica I. Ramirez · Sara F. Stein · Rebecca M. Cunningham · Stephen T. Chermack · Vijay A Singh +1 more

22 citations0/0 files storedViolence Against Women

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Intimate Partner and Family Violence Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies

Abstract

This study examines alcohol consumption, anxiety, trait mindfulness, and physical and sexual dating violence aggression (PDV and SDV) among 735 emerging adults (18-25 years) in an urban emergency department. Of the total sample, 27.2% perpetrated PDV and 16.5% perpetrated SDV. Alcohol was positively associated with PDV/SDV. Anxiety was positively associated with PDV. Mindfulness was negatively associated with PDV/SDV. Interaction analyses revealed women had lower PDV with higher nonjudgment facet of mindfulness. Higher act aware was associated with lower PDV regardless of high versus low alcohol. Findings indicate different contributing factors among perpetrators of PDV/SDV; some factors may be attenuated by mindfulness.

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References

2000Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties.2003The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being.2003Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Context: Past, Present, and Future 1996The Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2)1983The Brief Symptom Inventory: an introductory report 2011How Does Mindfulness Meditation Work? Proposing Mechanisms of Action From a Conceptual and Neural Perspective 2008Construct Validity of the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire in Meditating and Nonmeditating Samples 1998Violence Against Women

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