Blind Technology Transfer Process from Argentina

Abstract

Since the 19th century, Argentina has been characterized as an agro-exporting country reaching its peak after the First World War.Nowadays, in addition to exporting agricultural goods, Argentina has become a producer of an increasingly valuable raw material in the business world: scientific information.The accelerated increase in the production of scientific articles in high impact international journals makes Argentinean science visible all over the world.With the present study, we intend to unveil how Argentinean scientific information serves as building blocks of patents requested by foreign companies and institutions.According to the area of knowledge analyzed, we identify a differential flow of information towards the development of technologies in industrial countries.Moreover, we detected that the blind technology transfer phenomenon is a dynamic process.Herein, we present relevant evidence of scientific information flowing towards foreign technologies within 2 years after the article publication.These results suggest the need for the development of strict technology transfer policies in Argentinean universities and academic institutions in order to protect the state investment in science.Our findings highlight scientific production as a unique opportunity for economic growth and expansion of the country.This may become a fertile ground for political and economic debate.

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