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Deep learning has recently received growing interest and attention. It has been successfully applied to many fields. Stock market time-series forecasting is one the most challenging problems for a variety of learning methodologies. In this paper, we studied the integration of deep learning methodologies into stock market forecasting. We evaluated and compared a number of variants of Deep Recurrent Neural Network based on LSTM and GRU. Both bidirectional and unidirectional stacked architectures with multivariate inputs were employed to perform short- and long-term forecasting. The deep learning architectures were also compared to shallow neural networks using S&P500 index historical data. It has been noticed that a stacked LSTM architecture has demonstrated the highest forecasting performance for both short- and long-term.
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Papers that cite the same references — the relational fallback while embeddings are still backfilling.
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